1.

And the LORD spake unto Moses, Go unto Pharaoh, and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Let my people go, that they may serve me.

LET MY PEOPLE GO!
‘And the Lord spake unto Moses, Go unto Pharaoh, and say unto him, Thus saith the Lord, Let My, people go, that they may serve Me.’
Exodus 8:1
I. Perfect freedom is not the thing demanded of Pharaoh, nor is this the prize of their high calling held out before the eyes of the Israelites. To serve God is the perfect freedom held out: to change masters, to be rid of him who had no claim to their allegiance, and to be permitted without hindrance to serve Him who was indeed their Lord and their God. This was the boon offered to the children of Israel, and demanded on their account by Moses as the ambassador of God.
II. This feature in the deliverance of the Israelites is worthy of special notice, when we regard it as typical of the deliverance from sin and the bondage of the devil, which our heavenly Father is willing to effect for each one of us. ‘Let My people go,’—not that they may be free from a master, but that they may serve; let them go, because they have been redeemed by Christ, and are not their own, but His. The deliverance from sin which God works for His people is, in fact, a change from one service to another: a change from service to sin, which is perfect bondage, to service to God, which is perfect freedom.
III. The blessedness of the service of God is not estimated as it ought to be; men in these days are too like the children of Israel, who seemed to think that they had conferred a favour on Moses by following his guidance, and that the least reverse would be a sufficient excuse to justify them in going back again to Egypt. There is nothing in their conduct more strange or more blameable than in the conduct of men calling themselves Christians, who do not perceive that in the earnest discharge of God’s service is their highest happiness as well as their principal duty and most blessed privilege.
—Bishop Harvey Goodwin.
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(1) ‘Once more did the object of worship prove their curse. Is there not a great law here? Our idols ever tend to grow into tyrants and cruel despots. We have only to give to the creature, no matter how fair and good, that trust, and service, and love that belong to God, and it will become a bane, perhaps the bane of life.’
(2) ‘This plague of frogs was a natural and ordinary occurrence intensified. Every year high Nile brings them in vast numbers. “The supernaturalness lay in their extraordinary number and troublesomeness, and in their appearance and disappearance at the bidding of Moses.” This reminds us that God deals with us, teaching and correcting, guiding and protecting, as far as possible through the natural. He hides Himself in the natural; to see Him we need purged eyes. (“Glory over me,” etc. is equal to “Thine be the honour to appoint the time when I shall entreat for thee and thy servants.”)’

2.

And if thou refuse to let them go, behold, I will smite all thy borders with frogs:

3.

And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs:

4.

And the frogs shall come up both on thee, and upon thy people, and upon all thy servants.

5.

And the LORD spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch forth thine hand with thy rod over the streams, over the rivers, and over the ponds, and cause frogs to come up upon the land of Egypt.

6.

And Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt; and the frogs came up, and covered the land of Egypt.

7.

And the magicians did so with their enchantments, and brought up frogs upon the land of Egypt.

8.

Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron, and said, Intreat the LORD, that he may take away the frogs from me, and from my people; and I will let the people go, that they may do sacrifice unto the LORD.

9.

And Moses said unto Pharaoh, Glory over me: when shall I intreat for thee, and for thy servants, and for thy people, to destroy the frogs from thee and thy houses, that they may remain in the river only?

10.

And he said, To morrow. And he said, Be it according to thy word: that thou mayest know that there is none like unto the LORD our God.

11.

And the frogs shall depart from thee, and from thy houses, and from thy servants, and from thy people; they shall remain in the river only.

12.

And Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh: and Moses cried unto the LORD because of the frogs which he had brought against Pharaoh.

13.

And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and the frogs died out of the houses, out of the villages, and out of the fields.

14.

And they gathered them together upon heaps: and the land stank.

15.

But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.

16.

And the LORD said unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch out thy rod, and smite the dust of the land, that it may become lice throughout all the land of Egypt.

17.

And they did so; for Aaron stretched out his hand with his rod, and smote the dust of the earth, and it became lice in man, and in beast; all the dust of the land became lice throughout all the land of Egypt.

18.

And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they could not: so there were lice upon man, and upon beast.

19.

Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of God: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.

20.

And the LORD said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh; lo, he cometh forth to the water; and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Let my people go, that they may serve me.

21.

Else, if thou wilt not let my people go, behold, I will send swarms of flies upon thee, and upon thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thy houses: and the houses of the Egyptians shall be full of swarms of flies, and also the ground whereon they are.

22.

And I will sever in that day the land of Goshen, in which my people dwell, that no swarms of flies shall be there; to the end thou mayest know that I am the LORD in the midst of the earth.

I AM THE LORD!
‘To the end thou mayest know that I am the Lord in the midst of the earth.’
Exodus 8:22
I. This is the only possible explanation of these successive visitations.—The Egyptians worshipped the river from which the frogs came; were punctilious in their purity by continual bathing, and sacrificed to the deities that presided over the noisome insect tribes. It was necessary, therefore, to show that none of their fancied deities could avail to deliver them from the hands of Jehovah. ‘The gods of the heathen are no gods, but the Lord made the heavens.’ As we have said, so we repeat, the just and righteous God could not expect Pharaoh and his people to obey the demand to let Israel go, until He had shown Himself to be the God of gods, and Lord of lords.
II. Possibly all life is intended for the same object.—God is all around us: He knows that we can only be really happy and strong when we know Him. By every avenue of approach He is seeking to make an entrance into the secret places of our souls; but we are so blind and stolid. We set up our idols and prostrate before them faculties which were meant for God only; too often becoming like the deities which engross us. Then God sends stroke after stroke, to shatter our images, and awaken us to His glorious Being which is the sum of all blessedness. Note those words, ‘in the midst of the earth.’ God is no absentee. The Lamb is not only in the midst of the throne; but wherever two or three are gathered, He is in the midst. In Him we live, and move, and have our being. The whole earth, every cranny of it, is full of Him. Yield Him your whole heart.
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(1) ‘In Halyburton’s priceless Memoirs we read: “Hereby I was brought into a doubt about the truths of religion, the being of God, and things eternal. Whenever I was in dangers or straits and would build upon these things, a suspicion secretly haunted me, What if the things are not? This perplexity was somewhat eased while one day I was reading how Robert Bruce was shaken about the being of God and how at length he came to the fullest satisfaction.” And in another place: “Some days ago reading Exodus 9, 10, and finding this ‘That ye may know that I am God’ frequently repeated, and elsewhere in passages innumerable, as the end of God’s manifesting Himself in His word and works; I observe from it that atheism is deeply rooted even in the Lord’s people, seeing they need to be taught this so much. The great difficulty that the whole of revelation has to grapple with is atheism; its whole struggle is to recover man to his first impressions of a God. This one point comprehends the whole of man’s recovery, just as atheism is the whole of man’s apostasy.” ’
(2) ‘The Egyptians made gods of many living creatures, but the cat appears to have held the highest place. In life it was venerated and well cared for, while after its death it was accorded the highest honour—it was mummified. The mummy of a rich man’s cat was very elaborately decorated. Different coloured stuffs were twisted round and round the body, forming curious patterns. The head would be carefully encased, and sometimes gilded; the ears were always standing upright. These curious mummies look not unlike bottles of rare wine done up in plaited straw. Sometimes it would be enclosed in a bronze box, with a statue of a cat seated on the top.’

23.

And I will put a division between my people and thy people: to morrow shall this sign be.

24.

And the LORD did so; and there came a grievous swarm of flies into the house of Pharaoh, and into his servants' houses, and into all the land of Egypt: the land was corrupted by reason of the swarm of flies.

25.

And Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron, and said, Go ye, sacrifice to your God in the land.

26.

And Moses said, It is not meet so to do; for we shall sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians to the LORD our God: lo, shall we sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians before their eyes, and will they not stone us?

27.

We will go three days' journey into the wilderness, and sacrifice to the LORD our God, as he shall command us.

28.

And Pharaoh said, I will let you go, that ye may sacrifice to the LORD your God in the wilderness; only ye shall not go very far away: intreat for me.

29.

And Moses said, Behold, I go out from thee, and I will intreat the LORD that the swarms of flies may depart from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people, to morrow: but let not Pharaoh deal deceitfully any more in not letting the people go to sacrifice to the LORD.

30.

And Moses went out from Pharaoh, and intreated the LORD.

31.

And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and he removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people; there remained not one.

32.

And Pharaoh hardened his heart at this time also, neither would he let the people go.