1.

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2.

Send thou men, that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel: of every tribe of their fathers shall ye send a man, every one a ruler among them.

THE DIVINE AND HUMAN PARTNERSHIP
‘Search the land which I give.’
Numbers 13:2
I. The divine and human partnership.—The Israelites had now reached the very border of the Promised Land. But, before actually entering in, Moses, like a prudent leader, sent out twelve men—one man from each tribe—to see what manner of land it was, and to report as to the strength and military prowess of the peoples they would have to dispossess. Moses did this, the account says, at the direct bidding of God. Notice here the Divine demand for human co-operation. God might, no doubt, have brought the children of Israel into Canaan without putting them to any trouble. But that is never God’s method. He has bestowed upon men certain faculties, and these faculties he expects men to use. And so here He bids the Israelites use their own eyes and wits in order to discover how and when they might best invade Canaan. And this is typical of God’s unvarying method. What man can do, he must do. God never works instead of us; He works by means of us, and through us. We can do nothing without God; but it is no irreverence to say also that God cannot accomplish His purposes without us. ‘God’s strong arm,’ as the hymn says, ‘hath need of thine.’ We must be ‘labourers together with God.’
II. The good land’s difficulties.—The spies were absent forty days. But when at last they returned they reported that the fruitfulness of the land had in no way been exaggerated. It was a good land—flowing with milk and honey. And for proof of their statement they showed the people the bunches of luscious grapes they had cut in the valley of Eschol. But there were obstacles, they went on to say, in the way of their taking possession of Canaan. The people were strong, and the cities were fenced and very great, and, moreover, the children of Anak—a race of mighty giants—were there. It was a good land—but the way to it was beset with difficulties. And here again we have a parable of life. There are still difficulties to bar the way into every good land. All good things are hard to gain. The richer and more fruitful the Promised Land we set before ourselves, the more arduous the difficulties to be surmounted before we reach it. That is the central significance of the old Greek legends about the golden fleece and the golden apples, which were guarded by a sleepless, myriad-eyed dragon—precious things are hard to gain. In all the world there is nothing better worth having than a holy character. But because it is the best thing it is also the hardest thing. Not without labour and sweat and sacrifice can any man ever hope to grow into the likeness of Jesus. Listen to our Lord’s stern and relentless demand—‘Whosoever would come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his Cross daily and follow Me.’
Illustration
(1) ‘Let us see what the Christian idea is. It never teaches conquest by force; it never commands extermination; it commands us to teach all nations, convert them, train them. They are men—children of a common Father; they can rise out of barbarism to a moral and intelligent life. The Jews did not proselytise; they kept apart—a separate people. The Jew detested the heathen around him, and they detested him in return. This is not the spirit of Christianity.’
(2) ‘The land of God’s salvation may have its giants and walled cities; but it is a land which flows with milk and honey. There is none like it.
The Christian life is not all plain and easy sailing. There are alarms and battles. There “is a cross in every lot, and an earnest need for prayer.” I am not allowed meantime to sit down and rest and sing the long day through. How would my faith, and my courage, and my sympathy with others, and my likeness to Christ be educated, if there was never a call to struggle and supplication? I should decline and decay instead of waxing stronger and stronger.’

3.

And Moses by the commandment of the LORD sent them from the wilderness of Paran: all those men were heads of the children of Israel.

4.

And these were their names: of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur.

5.

Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.

6.

Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.

7.

Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.

8.

Of the tribe of Ephraim, Oshea the son of Nun.

9.

Of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu.

10.

Of the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi.

11.

Of the tribe of Joseph, namely, of the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi.

12.

Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli.

13.

Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael.

14.

Of the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi.

15.

Of the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi.

16.

These are the names of the men which Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called Oshea the son of Nun Jehoshua.

17.

And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said unto them, Get you up this way southward, and go up into the mountain:

18.

And see the land, what it is; and the people that dwelleth therein, whether they be strong or weak, few or many;

19.

And what the land is that they dwell in, whether it be good or bad; and what cities they be that they dwell in, whether in tents, or in strong holds;

20.

And what the land is, whether it be fat or lean, whether there be wood therein, or not. And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land. Now the time was the time of the firstripe grapes.

21.

So they went up, and searched the land from the wilderness of Zin unto Rehob, as men come to Hamath.

22.

And they ascended by the south, and came unto Hebron; where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were. (Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.)

23.

And they came unto the brook of Eshcol, and cut down from thence a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they bare it between two upon a staff; and they brought of the pomegranates, and of the figs.

24.

The place was called the brook Eshcol, because of the cluster of grapes which the children of Israel cut down from thence.

25.

And they returned from searching of the land after forty days.

26.

And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and shewed them the fruit of the land.

27.

And they told him, and said, We came unto the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey; and this is the fruit of it.

28.

Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, and very great: and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.

29.

The Amalekites dwell in the land of the south: and the Hittites, and the Jebusites, and the Amorites, dwell in the mountains: and the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and by the coast of Jordan.

30.

And Caleb stilled the people before Moses, and said, Let us go up at once, and possess it; for we are well able to overcome it.

31.

But the men that went up with him said, We be not able to go up against the people; for they are stronger than we.

32.

And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched unto the children of Israel, saying, The land, through which we have gone to search it, is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof; and all the people that we saw in it are men of a great stature.

33.

And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, which come of the giants: and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their sight.