---
title: "2 Samuel 12 - Study King James Bible with trapps complete commentary"
description: "Read 2 Samuel 12 with trapps complete commentary commentary. 1 And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor. 2 The ri"
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url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/trapps-complete-commentary/2-samuel/12"
---

[ Read](/kjv/2-samuel/12)[ Commentary](/study/2-samuel/12)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/2-samuel/12) Audio

 1 And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.

 2 The rich *man* had exceeding many flocks and herds:

 3 But the poor *man* had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter.*

 4 And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man’s lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him.

 5 And David’s anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, *As* the LORD liveth, the man that hath done this *thing* shall surely die:*

 6 And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity.

 7 ¶ And Nathan said to David, Thou *art* the man. Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered thee out of the hand of Saul;

 8 And I gave thee thy master’s house, and thy master’s wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if *that had been* too little, I would moreover have given unto thee such and such things.

 9 Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD, to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife *to be* thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon.

 10 Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife.

 11 Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give *them* unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.

 12 For thou didst *it* secretly: but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.

 13 And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD. And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.

 14 Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also *that is* born unto thee shall surely die.

 15 ¶ And Nathan departed unto his house. And the LORD struck the child that Uriah’s wife bare unto David, and it was very sick.

 16 David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.*

 17 And the elders of his house arose, *and went* to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them.

 18 And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spake unto him, and he would not hearken unto our voice: how will he then vex himself, if we tell him that the child is dead?*

 19 But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead.

 20 Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed *himself*, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the LORD, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat.

 21 Then said his servants unto him, What thing *is* this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, *while it was* alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and eat bread.

 22 And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept: for I said, Who can tell *whether* GOD will be gracious to me, that the child may live?

 23 But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me.

 24 ¶ And David comforted Bath-sheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the LORD loved him.

 25 And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the LORD.*

 26 ¶ And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.

 27 And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters.

 28 Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.*

 29 And David gathered all the people together, and went to Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it.

 30 And he took their king’s crown from off his head, the weight whereof *was* a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was *set* on David’s head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance.*

 31 And he brought forth the people that *were* therein, and put *them* under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brickkiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.
 
[2 Samuel 11](/study/2-samuel/11) [2 Samuel 13](/study/2-samuel/13)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
[2Sa 12:1](/kjv/2sa/12/1) And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor. 

Ver. 1. **And the Lord sent Nathan unto David.** ] He must be of God’s sending, that shall effectually awaken conscience, and speak to the heart.[Nathan the prophet 2Sa 7:2](/kjv/-nathan-the-prophet-2sa/7/2) - a man so highly esteemed by David, that he called one of his sons by his name (say some), made him tutor to his son Solomon,[and had him of his Cabinet Council 1Ki 1:1-53](/kjv/-and-had-him-of-his-cabinet-council-1ki/1/1-53) - is here purposely sent to let good David feel the bruise of his fall; to be unto him as Paul’s sister’s son was to the chief captain; as the cock, or rather as Christ’s look, was to Peter; to arouse him out of that dead lethargy wherein he had lain for three quarters of a year together; and to convert him from the error of his way. If God’s best children have been sometimes suffered to sleep in sin, at last he hath awakened them in a fright. Now because men that are awakened hastily out of a deep and sweet sleep are apt to take it ill, and to brawl with their best friends, wise Nathan, *non aperte, sed per ambages,* beginneth his reproof, not in plain terms, but by fetching about a form of speech - as she saith, [2 Samuel 14:20](/kjv/2-samuel/14/20) ; by an allegory or apologue, he first fisheth out of David what the law was, and then forceth him to pronounce sentence of death against himself. *a* David was a prophet, yet needed he a prophet to be sent unto him; as one physician to another; but the sound to the sick, as Chrysostom saith. *b* 

**** 

**And he came unto him** ] *In conclave Davidis,* into David’s closet; for whereas some have thought that Nathan dealt now with David in the hearing of his courtiers and captains, it is more likely that he did it privately, that he might the more easily work and win upon him. Hitherto all the king’s care had been to conceal his sin from the world, - which yet he could not do with all his skill, for the enemies had got it by the end,[2Sa 14:1-33](/kjv/-2sa/14/1-33) - and although his conscience had galled him betwixt whiles, when he heard the lectures of the law, and groaned under a great fit of sickness,[as some gather from Psa 32:3-4](/kjv/-as-some-gather-from-psa/32/3-4)[Psa 6:1-10](/kjv/-psa/6/1-10) [Psalms 38:1-22](/kjv/psalms/38/1-22) , yet he turned the deaf ear, and continued in the hardness of his heart till the prophet came home to him, and dealt plainly and privately with him. Great is the benefit of conference and private admonition. Luther was much helped this way by Staupicius; Galeacius by Peter Martyr; Junius by a countryman of his not far from Florence; Senarclaeus by John Diazins; Latimer by blessed St Bilney, as he styleth him; Dr Taylor by that angel of God, John Bradford, who counted that hour lost wherein he had not done some good with his hand, pen, or tongue. Private admonition, saith one, is the pastor’s privy purse, as princes have theirs, besides their public disbursements. It repented good Mr Hiron, and troubled him on his death bed, that he had been so backward to it, and barren of it. 

**** 

**There were two men in one city.** ] By this pretty parable, Nathan maketh David self-condemned, or ever he was aware; and useth his own tongue as a lance to rip up and heal his own heart. *c* 

*a* *Velut prudens medicus ferrum tegebat.* - *Aug.* *Ut secantem gladium sentiret aeger antequam cerneret.* - *Greg.* 

*b* *Tanquam medicus ad medicum, sed sanus ad aegrotum.* - *Chrys.* 

*c* *Aug., Hom.* 21.

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