---
title: "Ezekiel 1 - Study King James Bible with trapps complete commentary"
description: "Read Ezekiel 1 with trapps complete commentary commentary. 1 Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the river of Chebar, that"
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url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/trapps-complete-commentary/ezekiel/1"
---

[ Read](/kjv/ezekiel/1)[ Commentary](/study/ezekiel/1)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/ezekiel/1) Audio

 1 Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth *month*, in the fifth *day* of the month, as I *was* among the captives by the river of Chebar, *that* the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God.*

 2 In the fifth *day* of the month, which *was* the fifth year of king Jehoiachin’s captivity,

 3 The word of the LORD came expressly unto Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and the hand of the LORD was there upon him.*

 4 ¶ And I looked, and, behold, a whirlwind came out of the north, a great cloud, and a fire infolding itself, and a brightness *was* about it, and out of the midst thereof as the colour of amber, out of the midst of the fire.*

 5 Also out of the midst thereof *came* the likeness of four living creatures. And this *was* their appearance; they had the likeness of a man.

 6 And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings.

 7 And their feet *were* straight feet; and the sole of their feet *was* like the sole of a calf’s foot: and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass.*

 8 And *they had* the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings.

 9 Their wings *were* joined one to another; they turned not when they went; they went every one straight forward.

 10 As for the likeness of their faces, they four had the face of a man, and the face of a lion, on the right side: and they four had the face of an ox on the left side; they four also had the face of an eagle.

 11 Thus *were* their faces: and their wings *were* stretched upward; two *wings* of every one *were* joined one to another, and two covered their bodies.*

 12 And they went every one straight forward: whither the spirit was to go, they went; *and* they turned not when they went.

 13 As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance *was* like burning coals of fire, *and* like the appearance of lamps: it went up and down among the living creatures; and the fire was bright, and out of the fire went forth lightning.

 14 And the living creatures ran and returned as the appearance of a flash of lightning.

 15 ¶ Now as I beheld the living creatures, behold one wheel upon the earth by the living creatures, with his four faces.

 16 The appearance of the wheels and their work *was* like unto the colour of a beryl: and they four had one likeness: and their appearance and their work *was* as it were a wheel in the middle of a wheel.

 17 When they went, they went upon their four sides: *and* they turned not when they went.

 18 As for their rings, they were so high that they were dreadful; and their rings *were* full of eyes round about them four.*

 19 And when the living creatures went, the wheels went by them: and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up.

 20 Whithersoever the spirit was to go, they went, thither *was their* spirit to go; and the wheels were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the living creature *was* in the wheels.*

 21 When those went, *these* went; and when those stood, *these* stood; and when those were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the living creature *was* in the wheels.*

 22 And the likeness of the firmament upon the heads of the living creature *was* as the colour of the terrible crystal, stretched forth over their heads above.

 23 And under the firmament *were* their wings straight, the one toward the other: every one had two, which covered on this side, and every one had two, which covered on that side, their bodies.

 24 And when they went, I heard the noise of their wings, like the noise of great waters, as the voice of the Almighty, the voice of speech, as the noise of an host: when they stood, they let down their wings.

 25 And there was a voice from the firmament that *was* over their heads, when they stood, *and* had let down their wings.

 26 ¶ And above the firmament that *was* over their heads *was* the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone: and upon the likeness of the throne *was* the likeness as the appearance of a man above upon it.

 27 And I saw as the colour of amber, as the appearance of fire round about within it, from the appearance of his loins even upward, and from the appearance of his loins even downward, I saw as it were the appearance of fire, and it had brightness round about.

 28 As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so *was* the appearance of the brightness round about. This *was* the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw *it*, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spake.
 
[Lamentations 5](/study/lamentations/5) [Ezekiel 2](/study/ezekiel/2)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
** 

[Eze 1:1](/kjv/eze/1/1) *Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth [month], in the fifth [day] of the month, as I [was] among the captives by the river of Chebar, [that] the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God.* 

**The Book of the prophet Ezekiel.** ] The book of Ezekiel, so the Hebrews call it, and forbid any to read the beginning and ending of it till he be thirty years of age, because it is so abstruse and mysterious. Nazianzen *a* calleth this prophet, the beholder of great things, and the interpreter of visions and mysteries. Another *b* calleth him the hieroglyphic prophet. A third, Jeremiah veiled, a band shut up, and you know not what is in it, &c. *c* Contemporary he was to Jeremiah, though in another country, and a great confirmer of what he had foretold, but could not be credited. To him, therefore, as to many others, Ezekiel became, according to the import of his name, "The strength of God," who mightily enabled him, as Lavater well notes, with a stout and undaunted spirit, to reprove both people and princes, and to threaten them more terribly and vehemently than Jeremiah had done before him. But, in the substance of their prophecies, there is no small conformity. *Ferunt Ezechielem servum Ieremiae prius extitisse,* saith Nazianzen. *d* Some have affirmed that Ezekiel had sometimes been Jeremiah’s servant, as was afterwards Baruch. 

**** 

Ver. 1. **Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year,** ] *scil.,* Since the book of the law was found, and that famous passover kept in King Josiah’s days, [2 Kings 22:1-20](/kjv/2-kings/22/1-20) *;*[2Ki 23:1-30](/kjv/-2ki/23/1-30) since the eighteenth year of his reign.[2Ki 23:23](/kjv/-2ki/23/23) So elsewhere, they began their account from some memorable mercy or remarkable accident; as from the promise made to Abraham, the birth of Isaac, the departure out of Egypt, the division of the kingdom into that of Israel and the other of Judah, &c. 

**** 

**In the fifth day of the month.** ] Which was the Sabbath day say some, Compare [Ezekiel 3:16](/kjv/ezekiel/3/16) . Then was this holy prophet in the Spirit, as was afterwards also John the divine upon the Christian Sabbath.[Rev 1:10](/kjv/-rev/1/10) 

**** 

**As I was among the captives.** ] In Chaldea. That rule of the Rabbis, therefore, holdeth not - viz., that the Holy Ghost never spake to the prophets but only in the Holy Land. 

**** 

**By the river of the Chebar.** ] Which was *rivus vel ramentum Euphratis,* a part or channel of Euphrates. There sat the poor captives,[Psa 137:1](/kjv/-psa/137/1) and there this prophet received this vision here, and his vocation in the next chapter. It is observed, that by the sides of rivers various prophets had visions of God; by a river side it was that Paul and his company met to preach and pray.[Act 16:13](/kjv/-act/16/13) And of Archbishop Ussher, *e* that most reverend man of God, it is recorded, that to a certain place by a water side he frequently resorted, when as yet he was but very young, sorrowfully to recount his sins, and with floods of tears to pour them out in confession to God. 

**** 

**That the heavens were opened.** ] Not by a division of the firmament, saith Jerome, but by the faith of the believer. The like befell Stephen the proto martyr, when the stones were buzzing about his ears;[Act 7:55-60](/kjv/-act/7/55-60) and, if we may believe the monkish writers, Wulsin, Bishop of Salisbury, when he lay dying. *f* 

**** 

**And I saw visions of God,** ] *i.e.,* Offered by God, or excellent visions. *Ut montes Dei, cedri Dei, civitas Dei.* Ezekiel was not only a priest and a prophet, but a seer also. Abraham was the like. [John 8:56](/kjv/john/8/56) **[Gen 20:7](/kjv/-gen/20/7) This was no small honour. 

*a* In *Apolog.* 

*b* A Lapide. 

*c* *Ezechiel scripturarum et Oceanus, et mysteriorum Dei labyrinthus.* - *Jerome.* Many, both writers and readers, have passed over this prophet as dark, difficult, and less useful. - *Greenhill, Praef.* 

*d* Orat. 47. 

*e* His life and death by Dr Bernard. 

*f* Speed, 335.

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