1.

Am I not an apostle? am I not free? have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? are not ye my work in the Lord?

Verse 1
The subject here changes, this chapter consisting of the apostle's vindication of himself, and of the elevation and disinterestedness of his motives, against certain aspersions which, it would seem, (1 Corinthians 9:3,) had been cast upon him by some persons at Corinth

2.

If I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you: for the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord.

Verse 2
Are ye; the church at Corinth having been founded through his ministry.

3.

Mine answer to them that do examine me is this,

Verse 3
That do examine me; that call in question my conduct.

4.

Have we not power to eat and to drink?

Verse 4
To eat and to drink; that is, at the charge of the church.

5.

Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as other apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas?

Verse 5
The brethren of the Lord. They are mentioned as disciples in Acts 1:14.--Cephas; Peter.

6.

Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working?

Verse 6
Working; laboring for their support, as Paul was accustomed to do. (Acts 18:3,Acts 20:34.)

7.

Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock?

8.

Say I these things as a man? or saith not the law the same also?

Verse 8
As a man; on my own human authority.

9.

For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn. Doth God take care for oxen?

Verse 9
It is written; in Deuteronomy 25:4. This was the ancient mode of threshing or separating grain from the ear.--Doth God take care for oxen? and not for men?

10.

Or saith he it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written: that he that ploweth should plow in hope; and that he that thresheth in hope should be partaker of his hope.

11.

If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things?

Verse 11
Reap your carnal things; receive from you the necessary supplies for our temporal wants.

12.

If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we rather? Nevertheless we have not used this power; but suffer all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ.

13.

Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple? and they which wait at the alter are partakers with the alter?

Verse 13
They which minister, &c.; the priests. Provision was made for the support of the priests out of the offerings from the temple.

14.

Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel.

15.

But I have used none of these things: neither have I written these things, that it should be so done unto me: for it were better for me to die, than that any man should make my glorying void.

Verse 15
My glorying; my claim to disinterestedness of motive in my ministry.

16.

For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel!

17.

For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward: but if against my will, a dispensation of the gospel is committed unto me.

Verse 17
A dispensation of the gospel; a commission to preach the gospel.--Is committed unto me; remaining with me; that is, the obligation still rests upon me. I cannot be released from it.

18.

What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel of Christ without charge, that I abuse not my power in the gospel.

Verse 18
Abuse not my power. Had he exercised his right to claim a support, it might have been an injury to the progress of the gospel.

19.

For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more.

20.

And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law;

Verse 20
I became as a Jew; I conformed to their customs and ideas.

21.

To them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law.

Verse 21
To them that are without law; the Gentiles.--As without law; not urging upon them Jewish ideas and usages.--Not without law to God; that is, he did not mean by his being without law, that he was absolved from the moral obligation of the law of God.

22.

To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some.

23.

And this I do for the gospel's sake, that I might be partaker thereof with you.

24.

Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain.

Verse 24
Such athletic games as are here referred to were very often celebrated in the Grecian cities.

25.

And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible.

Verse 25
For the mastery; for the victory in these games.--Is temperate, &c.; in his preparatory training.--A corruptible crown; transitory and perishable honor.

26.

I therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one that beateth the air:

27.

But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.