1.
And of the blue, and purple, and scarlet, they made cloths of service, to do service in the holy place, and made the holy garments for Aaron; as the LORD commanded Moses.
2.
And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
3.
And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, with cunning work.
4.
They made shoulderpieces for it, to couple it together: by the two edges was it coupled together.
5.
And the curious girdle of his ephod, that was upon it, was of the same, according to the work thereof; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen; as the LORD commanded Moses.
6.
And they wrought onyx stones inclosed in ouches of gold, graven, as signets are graven, with the names of the children of Israel.
7.
And he put them on the shoulders of the ephod, that they should be stones for a memorial to the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses.
8.
And he made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
9.
It was foursquare; they made the breastplate double: a span was the length thereof, and a span the breadth thereof, being doubled.
10.
And they set in it four rows of stones: the first row was a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this was the first row.
11.
And the second row, an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond.
12.
And the third row, a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.
13.
And the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper: they were inclosed in ouches of gold in their inclosings.
14.
And the stones were according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings of a signet, every one with his name, according to the twelve tribes.
15.
And they made upon the breastplate chains at the ends, of wreathen work of pure gold.
16.
And they made two ouches of gold, and two gold rings; and put the two rings in the two ends of the breastplate.
17.
And they put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate.
18.
And the two ends of the two wreathen chains they fastened in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod, before it.
19.
And they made two rings of gold, and put them on the two ends of the breastplate, upon the border of it, which was on the side of the ephod inward.
20.
And they made two other golden rings, and put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, toward the forepart of it, over against the other coupling thereof, above the curious girdle of the ephod.
21.
And they did bind the breastplate by his rings unto the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it might be above the curious girdle of the ephod, and that the breastplate might not be loosed from the ephod; as the LORD commanded Moses.
22.
And he made the robe of the ephod of woven work, all of blue.
23.
And there was an hole in the midst of the robe, as the hole of an habergeon, with a band round about the hole, that it should not rend.
24.
And they made upon the hems of the robe pomegranates of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen.
25.
And they made bells of pure gold, and put the bells between the pomegranates upon the hem of the robe, round about between the pomegranates;
26.
A bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate, round about the hem of the robe to minister in; as the LORD commanded Moses.
27.
And they made coats of fine linen of woven work for Aaron, and for his sons,
28.
And a mitre of fine linen, and goodly bonnets of fine linen, and linen breeches of fine twined linen,
29.
And a girdle of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, of needlework; as the LORD commanded Moses.
30.
And they made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and wrote upon it a writing, like to the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.
31.
And they tied unto it a lace of blue, to fasten it on high upon the mitre; as the LORD commanded Moses.
32.
Thus was all the work of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation finished: and the children of Israel did according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did they.
‘FINIS CORONAT OPUS’
‘All the work of the Tabernacle … was finished.’
Exodus 39:32
The mysteriousness, and unapproachable glory of Jehovah, could only be impressed on the Hebrews in figures and ways which they would appreciate. The portable temple of the Israelites had in its whole arrangement a resemblance with the temples of antiquity. In many of the Grecian temples the back part was not to be entered by anybody; and here the statue of the deity was placed. In the Egyptian temples the inner or sacred part was shrouded in darkness, and divided from the front or outer portion by a curtain embroidered with gold. From this impress two things—
I. God educates His creatures in Divine things with the help of picture-teachings, and in each age the pictures have to be painted in the style, and in accordance with the ideas, of the age. This will enable teachers to explain that the mere form of the picture is never of first importance, the great thing is the truth illustrated. Infidelity attacks the mere picture-subject, which the taste of our day may think unlovely. We must force men to consider the truths which are of value for every age, which were taught in one way then.
II. Awe and reverence toward God are always at the very foundation of religion.—They were impressed by the separateness and sanctity of a building for the Hebrews. They are sadly imperilled in our days, and we hear even mere boys talking about what is consistent and proper for God to do. Piety never can base itself on familiarity with God. Jesus reverently called Him, ‘Holy Father, Righteous Father.’ Preachers should earnestly plead for worthier and more solemn apprehensions of God. Then,
III. The right view to take of the claims of God’s sanctuary should be discussed.—The tabernacle was not a place for worshippers, it was the shrine of deity. The outer courts alone represented our churches. There is danger lest we should come to look on churches and chapels as places to which we go that we may enjoy ourselves, or, at most, get good. We need to feel much more than we do, that it is our bounden duty, as God’s creatures, and as God’s redeemed creatures, to offer together solemn, reverent, adoring worship to Him. ‘Whoso offereth praise glorifieth Me.’
The following are the main doctrinal ideas that were kept before the minds of the people, as they looked on the Tabernacle, thought on its ritual, and shared in its services:—(1) The fact that God was graciously pleased to dwell among them, and take them into covenant with Himself. (2) The fact that they through sin were unfit to appear in God’s presence and enjoy His favour. (God was behind two veils.) (3) The fact that before any approach to God could be made, the guilt of sin must be expiated, and the pollution of sin removed. (Note the presence of the altar of burnt-offering in the outer court.) (4) The fact that when sin is expiated, and cleansed, a sinful being passes into a state of acceptance with God. (5) The fact that God’s continued presence in the midst of them depended on the great atoning sacrifice of the ever-living High Priest. (This was pointed at by the entrance once a year into the Holy of Holies of the high-priest, with his official robes, and the blood of sprinkling wherewith to sprinkle the Mercy Seat.)
Notice, also, the double manifestation of Jehovah’s abiding presence. 1. Within the dwelling as an unapproachable glory. 2. Without the dwelling as a visible cloud. Help towards realising how Christ is God ‘ manifest in the flesh.’ The ‘unseen’ seen by mortal eyes.
Illustration
(1) ‘Let me be holy to the Lord in my thoughts. The real battle often is there, with the imaginations which wish to lodge in the heart, and which will do me much harm if I let them stay.
Let me be holy to the Lord in my words. When Hugh Latimer was on his trial, he heard a pen scratching behind the tapestry, and he knew that every word he uttered was being taken down. Let me remember that God takes my words down, and I shall seek to have them such as He can approve.
And let me be holy to the Lord in my deeds. It should be my ambition to go about my little world doing things which everyone feels are the very things that Christ would have done. He gives His highest dignity, He assigns His noblest work, to those who have performed the small services graciously and well. I would rise to the Christ-like life.’
(2) ‘ The completed Tabernacle was the type and emblem of Jesus Christ. “The Word was made flesh, and tabernacled among us.” As the Shekinah dwelt in the sanctuary, filling it with a light and glory which sometimes flowed over into the outer courts, so did God dwell in the person of Jesus, sometimes irradiating His whole being, as at the transfiguration, “We beheld His glory.” The Tabernacle is also a symbol of every true child of God: for God still dwells in human spirits, and shines out through them, so that there is no part of them left dark. “Know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you?” The Tabernacle is also a type of the collective Church, in whom God dwells. It must have been a very affecting and triumphant moment when Moses looked on the completed Tabernacle, not yet set up, but awaiting the next step of erection.’
(3) ‘The Tabernacle was both a symbol and a type; that is, it expressed in material form certain great spiritual needs and truths; and, just because it did so, it pointed onwards to the full expression and satisfaction of these in Christ Jesus and His gifts. In other words, it was a parable of the requisites for, and the blessings of, communion with God.’
33.
And they brought the tabernacle unto Moses, the tent, and all his furniture, his taches, his boards, his bars, and his pillars, and his sockets,
34.
And the covering of rams' skins dyed red, and the covering of badgers' skins, and the vail of the covering,
35.
The ark of the testimony, and the staves thereof, and the mercy seat,
36.
The table, and all the vessels thereof, and the shewbread,
37.
The pure candlestick, with the lamps thereof, even with the lamps to be set in order, and all the vessels thereof, and the oil for light,
38.
And the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the hanging for the tabernacle door,
39.
The brasen altar, and his grate of brass, his staves, and all his vessels, the laver and his foot,
40.
The hangings of the court, his pillars, and his sockets, and the hanging for the court gate, his cords, and his pins, and all the vessels of the service of the tabernacle, for the tent of the congregation,
41.
The cloths of service to do service in the holy place, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and his sons' garments, to minister in the priest's office.
42.
According to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so the children of Israel made all the work.
43.
And Moses did look upon all the work, and, behold, they have done it as the LORD had commanded, even so had they done it: and Moses blessed them.