dreamed a dream. Figure of speech Polyptoton. App-6 . For emphasis = had a significant dream.
in the field = in the midst of the field.
stood upright. Hebrew took its stand, or was set upright.
shalt thou, &c. Figure of speech Erotesis. Compare the rejection of Moses, Exodus 2:14 ; and of Christ, Luke 19:14 .
their father's flock. One of the fifteen expressions with the extraordinary points (see App-31 ), indicating a doubtful reading, and suggesting that they had gone to feed themselves and make merry.
Dothan. On the high road to Egypt for caravans from the East.
dreamer. Hebrew master (or lord, Baal) of dreams.
and. Note the Figure of speech Polysyndeton ( App-6 ), emphasizing the deliberateness of their actions.
him = his soul. Hebrew. nephesh. App-13 .
that he might rid him, &c. Figure of speech Parenthesis , by way of explanation.
sell him. A Judas sold Joseph, and a Judas sold Christ. Slaves were in great demand in Egypt.
were content = hearkened.
Midianites. See note on Genesis 37:25 .
they, i.e. Joseph's brethren.
twenty. The number of disappointed expectancy. See App-10 .
whither. Figure of speech Erotesis.
go = go in, as though to hide himself
killed. Heb, shahath. See App-42 .
And. Note the Figure of speech Polysyndeton ( App-6 ), in verses: Genesis 37:33 , Genesis 37:34 , to emphasize the successive steps in Jacob's grief.
without doubt. Figure of speech Polyptoton , "tearing he has been torn". Deceived by the blood of a kid, as he had deceived his father with the skin of a kid, Genesis 27:16 .
all his daughters. See on Genesis 30:21 , or it may be Synecdoche (of the Part), App-6 , put for all his female relatives and granddaughters.
grave. Hebrew. Sheol, first occurance of word. See App-35 .
Potiphar = consecrated to Ra : one of the gods of lower Egypt.
captain of the guard. Compare 2 Kings 25:8 , 2 Kings 25:11 , 2 Kings 25:20 had charge of police, as well as military duties. The whole Chapter is the Figure of speech Parecbasis ( App-6 ).
The whole chapter, Figure of speech Hysterologia. App-6 . The last of the eleven Toledoth
Jacob. See notes on Genesis 32:28 ; Genesis 43:8 ; Genesis 45:26 , Genesis 45:28 .
Wherein = of his father ' s sojournings. S Bilhah. i.e. Dan and Naphtali, Genesis 30:6-8 .
Zilpah. i.e. Gad and Asher, Genesis 30:10-13 .
his. Hebrew their.
coat: with long sleeves, worn only by the chief and his heir. This the first cause of brothers' enmity. See note on Genesis 27:15 with Genesis 25:31 .
colours. Not "pieces". Marking it as priestly or royal. Exodus 28:4 , Exodus 28:39 ; Exodus 39:1 . 2Sa 13:18 , 2 Samuel 13:19 . Psalms 45:14 .
brethren. Hebrew sons.
dreamed a dream. Figure of speech Polyptoton. App-6 . For emphasis = had a significant dream.
in the field = in the midst of the field.
stood upright. Hebrew took its stand, or was set upright.
shalt thou, &c. Figure of speech Erotesis. Compare the rejection of Moses, Exodus 2:14 ; and of Christ, Luke 19:14 .
eleven stars = the eleven signs of the Zodiac, Joseph being the twelfth. See note on Numbers 2:2 .
made obeisance. Compare Genesis 42:6 ; Genesis 43:26 ; Genesis 44:14 .
their father's flock. One of the fifteen expressions with the extraordinary points (see App-31 ), indicating a doubtful reading, and suggesting that they had gone to feed themselves and make merry.
the flock. With the omission in Genesis 37:12 these words are unnecessary.
Shechem. Was Jacob afraid after Genesis 34:25-30 ?
Dothan. On the high road to Egypt for caravans from the East.
conspired. Compare Matthew 27:1 .
dreamer. Hebrew master (or lord, Baal) of dreams.
and. Note the Figure of speech Polysyndeton ( App-6 ), emphasizing the deliberateness of their actions.
him = his soul. Hebrew. nephesh. App-13 .
that he might rid him, &c. Figure of speech Parenthesis , by way of explanation.
his coat. See on Genesis 37:3 .
sat down. Showing their indifference. Compare Genesis 42:21 and Matthew 27:36 .
company = caravan. There was a wellorganized trade in sixteenth dynasty.
Ishmeelites. Son 39:1 . In Genesis 37:28 and Genesis 37:36 called Midianites. Ishmael was the son of Abraham by Hagar (Genesis 16:11 , Genesis 16:12 ); Midian the son of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2 ). See Judges 8:24 , Judges 8:25 , where they were mixed together, and were distinguished only by their noserings. (Compare Genesis 24:47 ; Genesis 35:4 .Exodus 32:2 , &c.)
sell him. A Judas sold Joseph, and a Judas sold Christ. Slaves were in great demand in Egypt.
were content = hearkened.
Midianites. See note on Genesis 37:25 .
they, i.e. Joseph's brethren.
twenty. The number of disappointed expectancy. See App-10 .
whither. Figure of speech Erotesis.
go = go in, as though to hide himself
killed. Heb, shahath. See App-42 .
And. Note the Figure of speech Polysyndeton ( App-6 ), in verses: Genesis 37:33 , Genesis 37:34 , to emphasize the successive steps in Jacob's grief.
without doubt. Figure of speech Polyptoton , "tearing he has been torn". Deceived by the blood of a kid, as he had deceived his father with the skin of a kid, Genesis 27:16 .
all his daughters. See on Genesis 30:21 , or it may be Synecdoche (of the Part), App-6 , put for all his female relatives and granddaughters.
grave. Hebrew. Sheol, first occurance of word. See App-35 .
Potiphar = consecrated to Ra : one of the gods of lower Egypt.
captain of the guard. Compare 2 Kings 25:8 , 2 Kings 25:11 , 2 Kings 25:20 had charge of police, as well as military duties. The whole Chapter is the Figure of speech Parecbasis ( App-6 ).