CHAPTER 24
. BALAAM
FORETELLS ISRAEL'S
HAPPINESS.
1. to seek for—that is, to use
enchantments. His experience on the two former occasions [Numbers 23:3;
Numbers 23:15] had taught him that
these superstitious accompaniments of his worship were useless, and
therefore he now simply looked towards the camp of Israel, either
with a secret design to curse them, or to await the divine afflatus.
2. he saw Israel abiding in his
tents according to their tribes—that is, in the orderly
distribution of the camp ().
the spirit of God came upon
him—Before the regular ministry of the prophets was instituted,
God made use of various persons as the instruments through whom He
revealed His will, and Balaam was one of these ().
3. the man whose eyes are open—that
is, a seer (1 Samuel 9:9), a prophet,
to whom the visioned future was disclosed—sometimes when falling
into a sleep (Genesis 15:12-15),
frequently into "a trance."
5-7. How goodly are thy tents, . . .
O Israel!—a fine burst of admiration, expressed in highly
poetical strains. All travellers describe the beauty which the
circular area of Bedouin tents impart to the desert. How impressive,
then, must have been the view, as seen from the heights of Abarim, of
the immense camp of Israel extended over the subjacent plains.
6. As the valleys—Hebrew,
"brooks," the watercourses of the mountains.
lign aloes—an aromatic
shrub on the banks of his native Euphrates, the conical form of which
suggested an apt resemblance to a tent. The redundant imagery of
these verses depicts the humble origin, rapid progress, and
prosperity of Israel.
7. his king shall be higher than
Agag—The Amalekites were then the most powerful of all the
desert tribes, and "Agag" a title common to their kings.
10-14. Balak's anger was kindled
against Balaam, and he smote his hands together—The "smiting
of the hands together" is, among Oriental people, an indication
of the most violent rage (see Ezekiel 21:17;
Ezekiel 22:13) and ignominious
dismissal.
15. he took his parable—or
prophecy, uttered in a poetical style.
17. I shall see him—rather, "I
do see" or "I have seen him"—a prophetic sight, like
that of Abraham (John 8:56).
him—that is, Israel.
there shall come a Star out
of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel—This imagery,
in the hieroglyphic language of the East, denotes some eminent
ruler—primarily David; but secondarily and pre-eminently, the
Messiah (see on John 8:56).
corners—border, often
used for a whole country (Exodus 8:2;
Psalms 74:17).
children of Sheth—some
prince of Moab; or, according to some, "the children of the
East."
18. Edom shall be a possession—This
prophecy was accomplished by David ().
Seir—seen in the south,
and poetically used for Edom. The double conquest of Moab and Edom is
alluded to (Psalms 60:8; Psalms 108:9).
19. Out of Jacob shall come he that
shall have dominion—David, and particularly Christ.
that remaineth of the
city—those who flee from the field to fortified places ().
20. Amalek . . . his latter end
shall be that he perish for ever—Their territory was seen at
the remote extremity of the desert. (See on ; also ).
23. who shall live when God doeth
this!—Few shall escape the desolation that shall send a
Nebuchadnezzar to scourge all those regions.
24. Chittim—the countries
lying on the Mediterranean, particularly Greece and Italy (Daniel 11:29;
Daniel 11:30). The Assyrians were
themselves to be overthrown—first, by the Greeks under Alexander
the Great and his successors; secondly, by the Romans.
Eber—the posterity of
the Hebrews (Genesis 10:24).
he also shall perish—that
is, the conqueror of Asher and Eber, namely, the Greek and Roman
empires.
25. Balaam rose up, and went . . .
to his place—Mesopotamia, to which, however, he did not return.
(See on Numbers 24:3).
CHAPTER 24
. BALAAM FORETELLS ISRAEL'S HAPPINESS.
1. to seek for—that is, to use enchantments. His experience on the two former occasions [Numbers 23:3; Numbers 23:15] had taught him that these superstitious accompaniments of his worship were useless, and therefore he now simply looked towards the camp of Israel, either with a secret design to curse them, or to await the divine afflatus.
2. he saw Israel abiding in his tents according to their tribes—that is, in the orderly distribution of the camp ().
the spirit of God came upon him—Before the regular ministry of the prophets was instituted, God made use of various persons as the instruments through whom He revealed His will, and Balaam was one of these ().
3. the man whose eyes are open—that is, a seer (1 Samuel 9:9), a prophet, to whom the visioned future was disclosed—sometimes when falling into a sleep (Genesis 15:12-15), frequently into "a trance."
5-7. How goodly are thy tents, . . . O Israel!—a fine burst of admiration, expressed in highly poetical strains. All travellers describe the beauty which the circular area of Bedouin tents impart to the desert. How impressive, then, must have been the view, as seen from the heights of Abarim, of the immense camp of Israel extended over the subjacent plains.
6. As the valleys—Hebrew, "brooks," the watercourses of the mountains.
lign aloes—an aromatic shrub on the banks of his native Euphrates, the conical form of which suggested an apt resemblance to a tent. The redundant imagery of these verses depicts the humble origin, rapid progress, and prosperity of Israel.
7. his king shall be higher than Agag—The Amalekites were then the most powerful of all the desert tribes, and "Agag" a title common to their kings.
10-14. Balak's anger was kindled against Balaam, and he smote his hands together—The "smiting of the hands together" is, among Oriental people, an indication of the most violent rage (see Ezekiel 21:17; Ezekiel 22:13) and ignominious dismissal.
15. he took his parable—or prophecy, uttered in a poetical style.
17. I shall see him—rather, "I do see" or "I have seen him"—a prophetic sight, like that of Abraham (John 8:56).
him—that is, Israel.
there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel—This imagery, in the hieroglyphic language of the East, denotes some eminent ruler—primarily David; but secondarily and pre-eminently, the Messiah (see on John 8:56).
corners—border, often used for a whole country (Exodus 8:2; Psalms 74:17).
children of Sheth—some prince of Moab; or, according to some, "the children of the East."
18. Edom shall be a possession—This prophecy was accomplished by David ().
Seir—seen in the south, and poetically used for Edom. The double conquest of Moab and Edom is alluded to (Psalms 60:8; Psalms 108:9).
19. Out of Jacob shall come he that shall have dominion—David, and particularly Christ.
that remaineth of the city—those who flee from the field to fortified places ().
20. Amalek . . . his latter end shall be that he perish for ever—Their territory was seen at the remote extremity of the desert. (See on ; also ).
21. Kenites . . . nest in a rock—Though securely established among the clefts in the high rocks of En-gedi towards the west, they should be gradually reduced by a succession of enemies till the Assyrian invader carried them into captivity (Judges 1:16; Judges 4:11; Judges 4:16; Judges 4:17; 2 Kings 15:29; 2 Kings 17:6; also 2Ki 15:29; 17:6).
23. who shall live when God doeth this!—Few shall escape the desolation that shall send a Nebuchadnezzar to scourge all those regions.
24. Chittim—the countries lying on the Mediterranean, particularly Greece and Italy (Daniel 11:29; Daniel 11:30). The Assyrians were themselves to be overthrown—first, by the Greeks under Alexander the Great and his successors; secondly, by the Romans.
Eber—the posterity of the Hebrews (Genesis 10:24).
he also shall perish—that is, the conqueror of Asher and Eber, namely, the Greek and Roman empires.
25. Balaam rose up, and went . . . to his place—Mesopotamia, to which, however, he did not return. (See on Numbers 24:3).