Moreover, brethren, we do you to wit of the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia;
Moreover, brethren, we do you to wit of the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia;
Verse 1
We do you to wit; we make known to you.
How that in a great trial of affliction the abundance of their joy and their deep poverty abounded unto the riches of their liberality.
Verse 2
In a great trial; in a time of great trial.
For to their power, I bear record, yea, and beyond their power they were willing of themselves;
Verse 3
To their power; to the extent of their power.
Praying us with much intreaty that we would receive the gift, and take upon us the fellowship of the ministering to the saints.
Verse 4
The fellowship of the ministering, &c.; the charge of conveying the contribution to those for whom it was intended.
And this they did, not as we hoped, but first gave their own selves to the Lord, and unto us by the will of God.
Verse 5
Not as we hoped; not merely as much as we hoped.
Insomuch that we desired Titus, that as he had begun, so he would also finish in you the same grace also.
Verse 6
Finish in you the same grace, call upon you to finish the work, by your contributions.
Therefore, as ye abound in every thing, in faith, and utterance, and knowledge, and in all diligence, and in your love to us, see that ye abound in this grace also.
Verse 7
In this grace; liberality.
I speak not by commandment, but by occasion of the forwardness of others, and to prove the sincerity of your love.
Verse 8
The forwardness of others; the readiness and zeal of others, that is, of the churches in Macedonia.
For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich.
Verse 9
The grace; the goodness and mercy.
And herein I give my advice: for this is expedient for you, who have begun before, not only to do, but also to be forward a year ago.
Now therefore perform the doing of it; that as there was a readiness to will, so there may be a performance also out of that which ye have.
For if there be first a willing mind, it is accepted according to that a man hath, and not according to that he hath not.
For I mean not that other men be eased, and ye burdened:
But by an equality, that now at this time your abundance may be a supply for their want, that their abundance also may be a supply for your want: that there may be equality:
As it is written, He that had gathered much had nothing over; and he that had gathered little had no lack.
Verse 15
This language refers to the gathering of the manna. (Exodus 16:18,) and is used here as illustrative of the nature of Christian liberality.
But thanks be to God, which put the same earnest care into the heart of Titus for you.
For indeed he accepted the exhortation; but being more forward, of his own accord he went unto you.
Verse 17
The exhortation; the request which I made that he would go to you.
And we have sent with him the brother, whose praise is in the gospel throughout all the churches;
Verse 18
The brother, whose praise, &c. It is not known to whom Paul here refers. Some conjecture that it was Luke; others, Mark; others, Silas or Barnabas.
And not that only, but who was also chosen of the churches to travel with us with this grace, which is administered by us to the glory of the same Lord, and declaration of your ready mind:
Verse 19
This grace; this gift; that is, the contribution before referred to.--And declaration of your ready mind; that is, to the manifestation of your ready liberality.
Avoiding this, that no man should blame us in this abundance which is administered by us:
Verse 20
In this abundance; in respect to this property, namely, the money contributed.
Providing for honest things, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men.
Verse 21
For honest things; things reputable, free from all appearance of wrong.
And we have sent with them our brother, whom we have oftentimes proved diligent in many things, but now much more diligent, upon the great confidence which I have in you.
Verse 22
Our brother. There are no means of ascertaining what individual is here referred to.
Whether any do inquire of Titus, he is my partner and fellowhelper concerning you: or our brethren be inquired of, they are the messengers of the churches, and the glory of Christ.
Verse 23
Whether any, &c.; if any.
Wherefore shew ye to them, and before the churches, the proof of your love, and of our boasting on your behalf.
Verse 24
And of our boasting, &c.; that is, show that the praises we have given you were deserved.