Then Job answered and said,
Then Job answered and said,
answered = replied. See note on Job 4:1 .
I have heard many such things: miserable comforters are ye all.
miserable = wearisome.
Shall vain words have an end? or what emboldeneth thee that thou answerest?
Shall . . . ? Figure of speech Erotesis. App-6 .
vain words = empty words. Heb, words of wind.
what . . . ? Figure of speech Erotesis. App-6 .
I also could speak as ye do: if your soul were in my soul's stead, I could heap up words against you, and shake mine head at you.
your soul = you (emph.) Hebrew. nephesh. App-13 .
my soul = me (emph.) Hebrew. nephesh. App-13 .
But I would strengthen you with my mouth, and the moving of my lips should asswage your grief.
Though I speak, my grief is not asswaged: and though I forbear, what am I eased?
But now he hath made me weary: thou hast made desolate all my company.
And thou hast filled me with wrinkles, which is a witness against me: and my leanness rising up in me beareth witness to my face.
is = is become.
leanness. Figure of speech Prosopopoeia. App-6 .
He teareth me in his wrath, who hateth me: he gnasheth upon me with his teeth; mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me.
They have gaped upon me with their mouth; they have smitten me upon the cheek reproachfully; they have gathered themselves together against me.
God hath delivered me to the ungodly, and turned me over into the hands of the wicked.
the ungodly = an evil one. Hebrew. 'aval. App-44 .
the wicked = the lawless ones. Hebrew. rasha'. App-44 .
I was at ease, but he hath broken me asunder: he hath also taken me by my neck, and shaken me to pieces, and set me up for his mark.
His archers compass me round about, he cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare; he poureth out my gall upon the ground.
He breaketh me with breach upon breach, he runneth upon me like a giant.
giant = mighty man. Hebrew. gibbor. App-14 .
I have sewed sackcloth upon my skin, and defiled my horn in the dust.
sewed sackcloth, &c. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Adjunct), App-6 , for the sorrow which accompanied it.
My face is foul with weeping, and my eyelids is the shadow of death;
Not for any injustice in mine hands: also my prayer is pure.
injustice = violence. Only occurrence of English word in O.T.
O earth, cover not thou my blood, and let my cry have no place.
O. Figure of speech Ecphonesis. App-6 .
cover not. my blood. The reference is to the practice which remains to this day, based on Numbers 35:33 .Leviticus 17:13 . Job's desire is that the evidence of his sufferings may not be hidden.
Also now, behold, my witness is in heaven, and my record is on high.
My friends scorn me: but mine eye poureth out tears unto God.
friends = neighbours.
GOD. Hebrew Eloah. App-4 .
O that one might plead for a man with God, as a man pleadeth for his neighbour!
man = strong man. Hebrew. geber. App-14 .
man = son of man. Hebrew. ben-'adam. App-14 .
When a few years are come, then I shall go the way whence I shall not return.
the way, &c. Figure of speech Euphemism ( App-6 ), for death.