1.

In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah king of Judah Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years.

three and twentieth year: Heb. twentieth year, and third year, 2 Kings 8:26, 2 Kings 10:36, 2 Kings 11:4, 2 Kings 11:21
Jehoahaz: 2 Kings 10:35
Reciprocal: 2 Kings 10:30 - thy children 2 Kings 15:12 - Thy sons

2.

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, and followed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which made Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom.

am 3148-3156, bc 856-839
followed: Heb. walked after, 2 Kings 13:11, 2 Kings 10:29, 1 Kings 12:26-33, 1 Kings 14:16, Hosea 5:11
Reciprocal: 2 Kings 3:3 - he departed 2 Kings 13:6 - departed 2 Kings 14:24 - he departed 2 Kings 15:9 - as his 2 Kings 15:28 - evil 2 Kings 17:2 - but not as the kings 2 Kings 17:22 - walked in all the sins

3.

And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael, all their days.

and he delivered: Leviticus 26:17, Deuteronomy 4:24-27, Deuteronomy 28:25, Judges 2:14, Judges 3:8, Judges 10:7-14, Isaiah 10:5, Isaiah 10:6, Hebrews 12:29
Hazael: 2 Kings 13:22, 2 Kings 8:12, 2 Kings 8:13, 2 Kings 12:17, 1 Kings 19:17
Benhadad: 2 Kings 13:24, 2 Kings 13:25
all their days: Rather "all his days;" for Joash son of Jehoahaz delivered Israel from Ben-hadad. 2 Kings 13:22-25
Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 24:14 - let me not 2 Kings 17:20 - delivered Isaiah 5:25 - the anger Hosea 7:9 - devoured Hosea 8:7 - the strangers Amos 1:3 - because Amos 1:4 - Benhadad Amos 4:10 - and have taken away your horses

4.

And Jehoahaz besought the LORD, and the LORD hearkened unto him: for he saw the oppression of Israel, because the king of Syria oppressed them.

Jehoahaz: Numbers 21:7, Judges 6:6, Judges 6:7, Judges 10:10, Psalms 78:34, Isaiah 26:16, Jeremiah 2:27
the Lord: 2 Kings 14:26, Genesis 21:17, Exodus 3:7, Judges 10:15, Judges 10:16, 2 Chronicles 33:12, 2 Chronicles 33:13, 2 Chronicles 33:19, Psalms 50:15, Psalms 106:43, Psalms 106:44, Jeremiah 33:3
he saw: Genesis 31:42, Exodus 3:9, Isaiah 63:9
because the king: 2 Kings 13:22, 2 Kings 14:26
Reciprocal: Judges 2:18 - their groanings 2 Kings 13:5 - a saviour 2 Chronicles 12:7 - some Psalms 102:20 - To hear Isaiah 19:20 - they shall

5.

(And the LORD gave Israel a saviour, so that they went out from under the hand of the Syrians: and the children of Israel dwelt in their tents, as beforetime.

a saviour: This saviour was undoubtedly Joash, whose successful wars are subsequently detailed. Houbigant recommends to read the 2 Kings 13:7, after the 2 Kings 13:4. 2 Kings 13:25, 2 Kings 14:25, 2 Kings 14:27, Nehemiah 9:27, Isaiah 19:20, Obadiah 1:21, Luke 2:11
beforetime: Heb. yesterday and third day, Exodus 4:10, Deuteronomy 19:4, 1 Samuel 19:7, 1 Chronicles 11:2
Reciprocal: Jeremiah 49:27 - Benhadad Hosea 7:15 - I have

6.

Nevertheless they departed not from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, who made Israel sin, but walked therein: and there remained the grove also in Samaria.)

departed: 2 Kings 13:2, 2 Kings 10:29, 2 Kings 17:20-23, Deuteronomy 32:15-18
walked: Heb. he walked, 1 Kings 15:3, 1 Kings 16:26
and there remained: Heb. and there stood, 2 Kings 17:16, 2 Kings 18:4, 2 Kings 23:4, Deuteronomy 7:5, 1 Kings 16:33
Reciprocal: 1 Kings 18:19 - prophets of the groves 2 Kings 3:3 - he departed 2 Kings 13:11 - he departed 2 Kings 14:24 - he departed 2 Kings 15:28 - evil 2 Kings 17:22 - walked in all the sins

7.

Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing.

fifty horsemen: 1 Samuel 13:6, 1 Samuel 13:7, 1 Samuel 13:15, 1 Samuel 13:19-23, 1 Kings 20:15, 1 Kings 20:27, Isaiah 36:8
the king: 2 Kings 8:12, 2 Kings 10:32
like the dust: Psalms 18:42, Isaiah 41:2, Isaiah 41:15, Isaiah 41:16, Joel 3:14, *marg. Amos 1:3
Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 28:62 - few in number 2 Samuel 22:43 - as small 2 Kings 10:35 - Jehoahaz 2 Kings 13:5 - a saviour 2 Kings 17:20 - delivered Psalms 107:39 - oppression Proverbs 14:28 - General Isaiah 21:10 - my threshing Isaiah 28:27 - threshed Hosea 9:6 - they Amos 4:10 - and have taken away your horses Amos 5:15 - the remnant

8.

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

1 Kings 11:4, 1 Kings 14:19, 1 Kings 14:20, 1 Kings 14:29, 1 Kings 14:31
the rest: 2 Kings 10:34, 2 Kings 10:35
Reciprocal: 2 Kings 14:18 - General

9.

And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria: and Joash his son reigned in his stead.

am 3165, bc 839
buried him: 2 Kings 13:13, 2 Kings 10:35, 1 Kings 14:13
Joash: 2 Kings 13:10, 2 Kings 14:8, Jehoash
reigned in his stead: "Alone.
Reciprocal: 2 Kings 14:16 - was buried

10.

In the thirty and seventh year of Joash king of Judah began Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned sixteen years.

In the thirty: Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, was associated with his father in the government two years before his death. It is this association that is spoken of here. Joash reigned sixteen years which include the years he reigned conjointly with his father.
began Jehoash: "In consort with his father. 2 Kings 14:1." 2 Kings 13:10
Reciprocal: 2 Kings 10:30 - thy children 2 Kings 13:9 - Joash 2 Kings 14:17 - Amaziah 2 Kings 15:12 - Thy sons

11.

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD; he departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel sin: but he walked therein.

he departed: 2 Kings 13:2, 2 Kings 13:6, 2 Kings 3:3, 2 Kings 10:29
Reciprocal: 2 Kings 14:24 - he departed 2 Kings 15:9 - as his 2 Kings 17:2 - but not as the kings 2 Kings 17:22 - walked in all the sins

12.

And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and his might wherewith he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

am 3163-3179, bc 841-825
the rest: 2 Kings 13:14-25, 2 Kings 14:15, 2 Kings 14:25
his might: 2 Kings 14:8-16, 2 Chronicles 25:17-24
Reciprocal: 2 Kings 14:18 - General

13.

And Joash slept with his fathers; and Jeroboam sat upon his throne: and Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.

slept: 2 Samuel 7:12, 1 Kings 1:21, 1 Kings 2:10, 1 Kings 11:31
Jeroboam: 2 Kings 14:28, 2 Kings 14:29
was buried: 2 Kings 13:9
Reciprocal: 2 Kings 14:16 - Jeroboam 2 Kings 15:12 - Thy sons

14.

Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. And Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over his face, and said, O my father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof.

am 3166, bc 838
fallen sick: 2 Kings 20:1, Genesis 48:1, John 11:3, Philippians 2:26
he died: Psalms 12:1, Isaiah 57:1, Zechariah 1:5, Acts 13:36
O my father: 2 Kings 2:12, 2 Kings 6:21, Proverbs 11:11, Ezekiel 14:14, Ezekiel 22:30, Mark 6:20
Reciprocal: Genesis 50:1 - wept Judges 17:10 - a father Judges 18:19 - a father 2 Samuel 1:27 - weapons 2 Kings 2:9 - Ask what 2 Kings 5:13 - My father 2 Kings 6:10 - saved 2 Kings 8:9 - Thy son Benhadad 2 Kings 13:12 - the rest Matthew 23:9 - call 2 Corinthians 6:13 - be

15.

And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took unto him bow and arrows.

Reciprocal: Acts 21:11 - he took

16.

And he said to the king of Israel, Put thine hand upon the bow. And he put his hand upon it: and Elisha put his hands upon the king's hands.

Put thine hand: Heb. make thine hand to ride
Elisha: 2 Kings 4:34, Genesis 49:24, Psalms 144:1

17.

And he said, Open the window eastward. And he opened it. Then Elisha said, Shoot. And he shot. And he said, The arrow of the LORD's deliverance, and the arrow of deliverance from Syria: for thou shalt smite the Syrians in Aphek, till thou have consumed them.

Open: 2 Kings 5:10-14, John 2:5-8, John 11:39-41
The arrow: This was a symbolical action, indicative of the deliverance of Israel from Syria. It was an ancient custom to shoot an arrow or cast a spear into a country before the commencement of hostilities. Exodus 4:2, Exodus 4:17, Judges 7:9-20, 2 Samuel 5:24, 1 Corinthians 1:18
Aphek: 1 Samuel 4:1, 1 Kings 20:26
Reciprocal: 2 Kings 3:19 - And ye Amos 5:9 - strengtheneth

18.

And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote thrice, and stayed.

Smite: Isaiah 20:2-4, Ezekiel 4:1-10, Ezekiel 5:1-4, Ezekiel 12:1-7
he smote thrice: 2 Kings 4:6, Exodus 17:11
Reciprocal: Joshua 13:4 - Aphek 2 Kings 4:3 - borrow not a few 2 Kings 13:25 - took again

19.

And the man of God was wroth with him, and said, Thou shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Syria till thou hadst consumed it: whereas now thou shalt smite Syria but thrice.

the man of God: 2 Kings 1:9-15, 2 Kings 4:16, 2 Kings 4:40, 2 Kings 6:9
was wroth: Leviticus 10:16, Numbers 16:15, Mark 3:5, Mark 10:14
now thou shalt: 2 Kings 13:25, Mark 6:5
Reciprocal: Genesis 31:36 - was wroth Numbers 31:14 - wroth 2 Kings 4:3 - borrow not a few 2 Kings 4:6 - And the oil

20.

And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year.

am 3167, bc 837
buried him: 2 Chronicles 24:16, Acts 8:2
the bands: 2 Kings 5:2, 2 Kings 6:23, 2 Kings 24:2
the Moabites: 2 Kings 3:5, 2 Kings 3:24-27, Judges 3:12, Judges 6:3-6
Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 20:1 - after the year was expired Acts 19:12 - General

21.

And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band of men; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

was let down: Heb. went down
touched: 2 Kings 4:35, Isaiah 26:19, Ezekiel 37:1-10, Matthew 27:52, Matthew 27:53, John 5:25, John 5:28, John 5:29, John 11:44, Acts 5:15, Acts 19:12, Revelation 11:11
Reciprocal: 1 Kings 17:22 - and he revived 2 Kings 24:2 - the Lord Hosea 9:8 - with Matthew 8:15 - touched Mark 5:27 - touched Mark 6:56 - touch Luke 6:19 - sought Luke 7:15 - General

22.

But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.

am 3148-3165, bc 856-839
Hazael: 2 Kings 13:3-7, 2 Kings 8:12, Psalms 106:40-42
Reciprocal: Judges 2:18 - their groanings 1 Kings 19:17 - the sword of Hazael 2 Kings 10:32 - Hazael 2 Kings 13:4 - because the king Psalms 102:20 - To hear Psalms 107:39 - oppression Hosea 7:9 - devoured

23.

And the LORD was gracious unto them, and had compassion on them, and had respect unto them, because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither cast he them from his presence as yet.

the Lord: 2 Kings 14:27, Exodus 33:19, Exodus 34:6, Exodus 34:7, Judges 10:16, Nehemiah 9:31, Psalms 86:15, Isaiah 30:18, Isaiah 30:19, Jeremiah 12:15, Lamentations 3:32, Micah 7:18, Micah 7:19
had respect: Exodus 2:24, Exodus 2:25, 1 Kings 8:28
because of his covenant: Genesis 13:16, Genesis 13:17, Genesis 17:2-5, Genesis 17:7, Genesis 17:8, Exodus 3:6, Exodus 3:7, Exodus 32:13, Exodus 32:14, Leviticus 26:42, Deuteronomy 32:36, Nehemiah 9:32, Psalms 105:8, Micah 7:20, Luke 1:54, Luke 1:55, Luke 1:72, Luke 1:73
neither cast he: 2 Kings 17:18, 2 Kings 24:20, Psalms 51:11, Matthew 25:41, 2 Thessalonians 1:9
presence: Heb. face, Genesis 6:3
Reciprocal: Genesis 4:16 - went Genesis 21:17 - heard Leviticus 26:9 - for I Leviticus 26:44 - I will Judges 2:18 - their groanings 1 Kings 11:13 - for David 1 Kings 20:13 - Hast thou 2 Chronicles 12:7 - some 2 Chronicles 36:15 - because Psalms 102:20 - To hear Psalms 106:45 - And he Hosea 3:1 - according Hosea 7:15 - I have Hosea 11:8 - Mine

24.

So Hazael king of Syria died; and Ben-hadad his son reigned in his stead.

Hazael: Psalms 125:3, Luke 18:7
Reciprocal: 2 Kings 13:3 - Benhadad

25.

And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael the cities, which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Three times did Joash beat him, and recovered the cities of Israel.

am 3168, bc 836
took again: Heb. returned and took, Three times. 2 Kings 13:18, 2 Kings 13:19
Reciprocal: 2 Kings 13:3 - Benhadad 2 Kings 13:5 - a saviour Amos 1:4 - Benhadad Amos 5:9 - strengtheneth Amos 6:13 - Have