1.
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
2.
Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a woman have conceived seed, and born a man child: then she shall be unclean seven days; according to the days of the separation for her infirmity shall she be unclean.
2. If a woman, c.—The mother
of a boy was ceremonially unclean for a week, at the end of which the
child was circumcised (Genesis 17:12
Romans 4:11-13); the mother of
a girl for two weeks (Leviticus 12:5)
—a stigma on the sex (1 Timothy 2:14;
1 Timothy 2:15) for sin, which was
removed by Christ; everyone who came near her during that time
contracted a similar defilement. After these periods, visitors might
approach her though she was still excluded from the public ordinances
of religion [Leviticus 12:4].
3.
And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.
4.
And she shall then continue in the blood of her purifying three and thirty days; she shall touch no hallowed thing, nor come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purifying be fulfilled.
5.
But if she bear a maid child, then she shall be unclean two weeks, as in her separation: and she shall continue in the blood of her purifying threescore and six days.
6.
And when the days of her purifying are fulfilled, for a son, or for a daughter, she shall bring a lamb of the first year for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon, or a turtledove, for a sin offering, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest:
6-8. the days of her
purifying—Though the occasion was of a festive character, yet
the sacrifices appointed were not a peace offering, but a burnt
offering and sin offering, in order to impress the mind of the parent
with recollections of the origin of sin, and that the child inherited
a fallen and sinful nature. The offerings were to be presented the
day after the period of her separation had ended—that is,
forty-first for a boy, eighty-first for a girl.
7.
Who shall offer it before the LORD, and make an atonement for her; and she shall be cleansed from the issue of her blood. This is the law for her that hath born a male or a female.
8.
And if she be not able to bring a lamb, then she shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons; the one for the burnt offering, and the other for a sin offering: and the priest shall make an atonement for her, and she shall be clean.
8. bring two turtles, &c.—(See
on Leviticus 5:6). This was the offering
made by Mary, the mother of Jesus, and it affords an incontestable
proof of the poor and humble condition of the family (Leviticus 5:6).