1.
And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity.
a soul: Leviticus 5:15, Leviticus 5:17, Leviticus 4:2, Ezekiel 18:4, Ezekiel 18:20
hear: Exodus 22:11, Judges 17:2, 1 Kings 8:31, 1 Kings 22:16, 2 Chronicles 18:15, Proverbs 29:24, Proverbs 30:9, Matthew 26:63
the voice of swearing: Kol alah, rather, "the voice of adjuration," צשםחם ןסךיףלןץ, as the LXX render; for this does not relate to the duty of informing against a common swearer, but to the case of a person who, being adjured by the civil magistrate to answer upon oath, refuses to declare what he knows upon the subject - such an one shall bear his iniquity - shall be considered as guilty in the sight of God of the transgression which he has endeavoured to conceal, and must expect to be punished for hiding the iniquity with which he was acquainted.
bear: Leviticus 5:17, Leviticus 7:18, Leviticus 17:16, Leviticus 19:8, Leviticus 20:17, Numbers 9:13, Psalms 38:4, Isaiah 53:11, 1 Peter 2:24
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:43 - bear not iniquity Leviticus 6:20 - the tenth Leviticus 7:37 - trespass Leviticus 14:19 - General Leviticus 19:21 - General Leviticus 24:15 - bear his sin Numbers 5:6 - When Numbers 15:31 - his iniquity Numbers 18:9 - every trespass Numbers 30:15 - he shall bear 2 Chronicles 6:22 - and an oath
2.
Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcase of an unclean beast, or a carcase of unclean cattle, or the carcase of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty.
touch: Leviticus 7:21, Leviticus 11:24, Leviticus 11:28, Leviticus 11:31, Leviticus 11:39, Numbers 19:11-16, Deuteronomy 14:8, Isaiah 52:11, Haggai 2:13, 2 Corinthians 6:17
hidden: Leviticus 5:4, Leviticus 5:17, Psalms 19:12, Luke 11:44
and guilty: Leviticus 5:17, Leviticus 4:13
Reciprocal: Leviticus 5:15 - a soul Leviticus 11:8 - they are unclean Leviticus 14:12 - trespass
3.
Or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever uncleanness it be that a man shall be defiled withal, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty.
the uncleanness: Leviticus 12:1 - Leviticus 13:59, Leviticus 15:1-33, Leviticus 22:4-6, Numbers 19:11-16
Reciprocal: Leviticus 6:4 - because Leviticus 7:21 - the uncleanness Leviticus 14:12 - trespass Numbers 19:13 - purifieth Isaiah 52:11 - touch
4.
Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these.
if a soul: This relates to rash oaths or vows, which a man was afterwards unable, or which it would have been sinful, to perform.
to do evil: Leviticus 27:2-34, Joshua 2:14, Joshua 9:15, Judges 9:19, Judges 11:31, Judges 21:7, Judges 21:18, 1 Samuel 1:11, 1 Samuel 14:24-28, 1 Samuel 24:21, 1 Samuel 24:22, 1 Samuel 25:22, 2 Samuel 21:7, 2 Kings 6:31, Psalms 132:2-5, Ecclesiastes 5:2-6, Ezekiel 17:18, Ezekiel 17:19, Matthew 14:7, Matthew 14:9, Mark 6:23, Acts 23:12
Reciprocal: Leviticus 4:23 - if his sin Leviticus 5:2 - hidden Leviticus 6:4 - because Numbers 30:2 - swear Ecclesiastes 5:6 - before
5.
And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that thing:
confess: Leviticus 16:21, Leviticus 26:40, Numbers 5:7, Joshua 7:19, Ezra 10:11, Ezra 10:12, Job 33:27, Psalms 32:5, Proverbs 28:13, Jeremiah 3:13, Daniel 9:4, Romans 10:10, 1 John 1:8-10
Reciprocal: Ecclesiastes 5:6 - before
6.
And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin.
trespass offering: It is remarkable, that in this and the following verse, the sacrifice offered is indifferently called asham, a trespass offering, and chattath, a sin offering; yet the Marginal References show that these differ in several respects. Sin offerings were sometimes offered for the whole congregation; trespass offerings never, but only for particular persons. Bullocks were sometimes used for sin offerings, never for trespass offerings. The blood of the sin offerings was put on the horns of the altar, that of the trespass offerings was only sprinkled round the bottom of the altar. The sin offering seems to have been for the expiation of offences committed in matters of religion, from a mistake or inadvertency respecting the law; but the trespass offering was required for the casual deviations from the ritual law, when well known, or for crimes against moral precepts, implying injustice to man. Leviticus 4:28, Leviticus 4:32, Leviticus 6:6, Leviticus 7:1-7, Leviticus 14:12, Leviticus 14:13, Leviticus 19:21, Leviticus 19:22, Numbers 6:12, Ezekiel 40:39, Ezekiel 42:13
a female: Leviticus 4:28, Leviticus 4:32
the priest: Leviticus 4:20
Reciprocal: Exodus 12:3 - lamb Exodus 29:14 - it is a Leviticus 1:4 - atonement Leviticus 4:19 - General Leviticus 4:35 - and the priest shall make Leviticus 5:10 - make Leviticus 5:11 - for it is Leviticus 5:13 - the priest Leviticus 5:16 - and the priest Leviticus 12:6 - a lamb Leviticus 14:19 - General Numbers 18:9 - every trespass Numbers 19:13 - purifieth 1 Samuel 6:3 - a trespass
7.
And if he be not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for his trespass, which he hath committed, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, unto the LORD; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering.
he be not able to bring a lamb: Heb. his hand cannot reach to the sufficiency of a lamb, Leviticus 5:11, Leviticus 12:8, Leviticus 14:21, 2 Corinthians 8:12, James 2:5, James 2:6
two turtledoves: Leviticus 1:14, Leviticus 1:15, Matthew 3:16, Matthew 10:16, Luke 2:24
one: Leviticus 5:8, Leviticus 5:9, Leviticus 9:3, Leviticus 14:22, Leviticus 14:31, Leviticus 15:14, Leviticus 15:15, Leviticus 15:30, Leviticus 16:5, Hebrews 10:6-10
Reciprocal: Leviticus 14:4 - two birds Leviticus 14:12 - trespass Leviticus 25:26 - himself be able to redeem it Leviticus 27:8 - poorer Numbers 6:10 - General Numbers 8:12 - the one Deuteronomy 16:10 - a tribute Matthew 21:12 - doves
8.
And he shall bring them unto the priest, who shall offer that which is for the sin offering first, and wring off his head from his neck, but shall not divide it asunder:
wring off: Leviticus 1:15, Romans 4:25, 1 Peter 3:18
Reciprocal: Exodus 29:14 - it is a Leviticus 5:7 - one Numbers 6:11 - offer Numbers 18:20 - General
9.
And he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin offering upon the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be wrung out at the bottom of the altar: it is a sin offering.
sprinkle: Leviticus 1:5, Leviticus 4:25, Leviticus 4:30, Leviticus 4:34, Leviticus 7:2, Exodus 12:22, Exodus 12:23, Isaiah 42:21, Hebrews 2:10, Hebrews 12:24
the rest: Leviticus 4:7, Leviticus 4:18, Leviticus 4:25, Leviticus 4:30, Leviticus 4:34
Reciprocal: Exodus 29:12 - pour all Leviticus 5:7 - one Leviticus 5:11 - for it is Numbers 8:12 - the one
10.
And he shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the manner: and the priest shall make an atonement for him for his sin which he hath sinned, and it shall be forgiven him.
offer: Leviticus 1:14-17, Ephesians 5:2
manner: or, ordinance, Leviticus 1:14-17
make: Leviticus 5:6, Leviticus 5:13, Leviticus 5:16, Leviticus 4:20, Leviticus 4:26, Leviticus 4:31, Leviticus 4:35, Romans 5:11, 1 John 2:2
it: James 5:15
Reciprocal: Leviticus 6:7 - make Numbers 8:12 - the one Hebrews 9:22 - and without
11.
But if he be not able to bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon: for it is a sin offering.
But if: Leviticus 5:7
the tenth part: Exodus 16:18, Exodus 16:36
fine flour: Leviticus 2:1, Numbers 7:13, Numbers 7:19-89, Numbers 15:4-9
no oil: Leviticus 2:1, Leviticus 2:2, Leviticus 2:4, Leviticus 2:5, Leviticus 2:15, Leviticus 2:16, Numbers 5:15, Psalms 22:1-21, Psalms 69:1-21, Isaiah 53:2-10
for it is: Leviticus 5:6, Leviticus 5:9, Leviticus 5:12, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Reciprocal: Exodus 30:34 - frankincense Matthew 21:12 - doves
12.
Then shall he bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it, even a memorial thereof, and burn it on the altar, according to the offerings made by fire unto the LORD: it is a sin offering.
a memorial: Leviticus 2:2, Leviticus 2:9, Leviticus 2:16, Leviticus 6:15, Numbers 5:26, Acts 10:4, Ephesians 5:2
according: Leviticus 1:9, Leviticus 1:13, Leviticus 1:17, Leviticus 2:9, Leviticus 3:4, Leviticus 3:11, Leviticus 4:35
Reciprocal: Leviticus 5:11 - for it is Acts 10:31 - are Hebrews 9:22 - and without
13.
And the priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned in one of these, and it shall be forgiven him: and the remnant shall be the priest's, as a meat offering.
the priest: Leviticus 5:6, Leviticus 4:20, Leviticus 4:26, Leviticus 4:31
shall be: Leviticus 2:3, Leviticus 2:10, Leviticus 7:6, 1 Samuel 2:28, Hosea 4:8, 1 Corinthians 9:13
Reciprocal: Leviticus 4:35 - and the priest shall make Leviticus 5:10 - make Leviticus 5:16 - and the priest Leviticus 6:7 - make Leviticus 6:16 - the remainder Leviticus 7:9 - shall be Leviticus 7:31 - the breast Numbers 15:22 - General
14.
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
15.
If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the holy things of the LORD; then he shall bring for his trespass unto the LORD a ram without blemish out of the flocks, with thy estimation by shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering:
a soul: Leviticus 5:1, Leviticus 5:2, Leviticus 4:2
in the: Leviticus 5:16, Leviticus 7:1, Leviticus 7:6, Leviticus 10:17, Leviticus 10:18, Leviticus 22:1-16, Leviticus 24:5-9, Leviticus 27:9-33, Numbers 18:9-32, Deuteronomy 12:5-12, Deuteronomy 12:26, Deuteronomy 15:19, Deuteronomy 15:20, Deuteronomy 26:1-15
ram: Leviticus 5:18, Leviticus 6:6, Ezra 10:19
thy estimation: Leviticus 26:2-8, Leviticus 26:12, Leviticus 26:13, Leviticus 26:17, Leviticus 26:18, Leviticus 26:23-27
the shekel: Leviticus 27:25, Exodus 30:13
Reciprocal: Exodus 29:1 - without Exodus 38:24 - the shekel Leviticus 5:17 - though Leviticus 6:2 - commit Leviticus 6:7 - make Leviticus 22:14 - General Leviticus 27:3 - And thy estimation Numbers 5:7 - with the principal Numbers 15:22 - General Joshua 7:11 - among 1 Samuel 6:3 - a trespass 2 Kings 12:4 - dedicated things 2 Kings 12:16 - trespass money Proverbs 20:25 - a snare Malachi 3:8 - In
16.
And he shall make amends for the harm that he hath done in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and it shall be forgiven him.
make: Leviticus 22:14, Exodus 22:1, Exodus 22:3, Exodus 22:4, Psalms 69:4, Luke 19:8, Acts 26:20
the fifth: Leviticus 6:4, Leviticus 6:5, Leviticus 27:13, Leviticus 27:15, Leviticus 27:27, Leviticus 27:31, Numbers 5:7
and the priest: Leviticus 5:6, Leviticus 5:10, Leviticus 5:13, Leviticus 4:26, Hebrews 9:13, Hebrews 9:14, 1 John 2:1, 1 John 2:2
Reciprocal: Exodus 29:1 - without Leviticus 5:15 - in the Leviticus 5:18 - And he Leviticus 6:7 - make Leviticus 14:18 - make an atonement 2 Kings 12:4 - dedicated things Ezra 10:19 - a ram Malachi 3:8 - In
17.
And if a soul sin, and commit any of these things which are forbidden to be done by the commandments of the LORD; though he wist it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity.
a soul sin: This case is supposed to differ from the preceding, merely in that the person concerned was not certain whether he had or had not committed the trespass. It is therefore called by the Hebrews a doubtful trespass offering. Leviticus 5:1, Leviticus 4:2-4, Leviticus 4:13, Leviticus 4:22, Leviticus 4:27
though: Leviticus 5:15, Psalms 19:12, Luke 12:48, Romans 14:23
yet is he: Leviticus 5:1, Leviticus 5:2, Leviticus 4:2, Leviticus 4:13, Leviticus 4:27
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:43 - bear not iniquity Leviticus 7:18 - bear Numbers 5:6 - When Numbers 19:13 - purifieth Ezekiel 18:20 - bear
18.
And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his ignorance wherein he erred and wist it not, and it shall be forgiven him.
And he: Leviticus 5:15, Leviticus 5:16
for a trespass: Leviticus 6:6, 1 Timothy 2:5, 1 Timothy 2:6
and the priest: Leviticus 5:16, Leviticus 1:4, Leviticus 4:20, Leviticus 6:7
Reciprocal: Leviticus 14:12 - trespass Hebrews 9:7 - errors Hebrews 9:22 - and without
19.
It is a trespass offering: he hath certainly trespassed against the LORD.
trespassed: Ezra 10:2, Psalms 51:4, Malachi 3:8, 2 Corinthians 5:19-21
Reciprocal: Leviticus 6:2 - commit Leviticus 14:12 - trespass Joshua 22:15 - General