And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
the twelfth year. See the table on p. 1105.
twelfth month . About one year and a half after the fall of Jerusalem.
the LORD. Hebrew. Jehovah . App-4 .
Son of man, take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say unto him, Thou art like a young lion of the nations, and thou art as a whale in the seas: and thou camest forth with thy rivers, and troubledst the waters with thy feet, and fouledst their rivers.
Son of man. See note on Ezekiel 2:1 .
Thou art like = Thou bast been likened to.
and thou art = yet art thou. The contrast is between what was noble and less noble.
whale = crocodile
seas = a collection of waters, like the branches of the Nile. Compare Isaiah 27:1 .
rivers. Heb, nahar . Not the same word as in Ezekiel 32:6 .
Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will therefore spread out my net over thee with a company of many people; and they shall bring thee up in my net.
the Lord GOD . Hebrew. Adonai Jehovah , See note on Ezekiel 2:4 .
company = gathered host. Compare Ezekiel 16:40 .
many: or, mighty.
people = peoples.
Then will I leave thee upon the land, I will cast thee forth upon the open field, and will cause all the fowls of the heaven to remain upon thee, and I will fill the beasts of the whole earth with thee.
fill = satisfy.
And I will lay thy flesh upon the mountains, and fill the valleys with thy height.
height = thy high heap i.e. of thy slain.
I will also water with thy blood the land wherein thou swimmest, even to the mountains; and the rivers shall be full of thee.
wherein thou swimmest : or, of thy overflowing.
rivers = torrents, or ravines. Hebrew ' aphikim , See note on 2 Samuel 22:16 . Not the same word as in Ezekiel 32:2 .
And when I shall put thee out, I will cover the heaven, and make the stars thereof dark; I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not give her light.
put thee out = extinguish thee.
I will cover , &c. Compare Isaiah 13:10 ; Isaiah 14:12 .Joel 2:10 ; Joel 3:15 .Amos 8:9 . Revelation 6:12-14 .
All the bright lights of heaven will I make dark over thee, and set darkness upon thy land, saith the Lord GOD.
bright lights = light = bearers. Ref, to Pentateuch (Genesis 1:14 ). App-92 , Hebrew. ma'or .
saith the Lord GOD = [is] Adonai Jehovah's oracle.
I will also vex the hearts of many people, when I shall bring thy destruction among the nations, into the countries which thou hast not known.
Yea, I will make many people amazed at thee, and their kings shall be horribly afraid for thee, when I shall brandish my sword before them; and they shall tremble at every moment, every man for his own life, in the day of thy fall.
every man . Hebrew. 'ish . App-14 .
life = soul. Hebrew. nephesh , App-13 .
For thus saith the Lord GOD; The sword of the king of Babylon shall come upon thee.
By the swords of the mighty will I cause thy multitude to fall, the terrible of the nations, all of them: and they shall spoil the pomp of Egypt, and all the multitude thereof shall be destroyed.
I will destroy also all the beasts thereof from beside the great waters; neither shall the foot of man trouble them any more, nor the hoofs of beasts trouble them.
man. Hebrew. 'adam. App-14 .
Then will I make their waters deep, and cause their rivers to run like oil, saith the Lord GOD.
deep = subside.
When I shall make the land of Egypt desolate, and the country shall be destitute of that whereof it was full, when I shall smite all them that dwell therein, then shall they know that I am the LORD.
This is the lamentation wherewith they shall lament her: the daughters of the nations shall lament her: they shall lament for her, even for Egypt, and for all her multitude, saith the Lord GOD.
It came to pass also in the twelfth year, in the fifteenth day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
the month: i.e. the twelfth month. See Ezekiel 32:1 .
Son of man, wail for the multitude of Egypt, and cast them down, even her, and the daughters of the famous nations, unto the nether parts of the earth, with them that go down into the pit.
cast them down = cause them to descend: i.e. by Heb, idiom declare (by the dirge) that they shall descend. See note on Ezekiel 14:8 , Ezekiel 14:9 ; Ezekiel 20:28 .
nether = lower.
the pit. Hebrew. bor = a grave dug in the earth. See note on 31. is, showing the meaning of Sheol in Ezekiel 32:21 .
Whom dost thou pass in beauty? go down, and be thou laid with the uncircumcised.
the uncircumcised. This word is repeated ten times in this chapter, and always in connection with an ignominious death (verses: Ezekiel 32:19 , Ezekiel 32:21 , Ezekiel 32:24-30 , Eze 19:32 ). Compare Jeremiah 9:25 , Jeremiah 9:26 .
They shall fall in the midst of them that are slain by the sword: she is delivered to the sword: draw her and all her multitudes.
slain by the sword. Note the Figure of speech Cycloidea ( App-6 ), by which these words occur as a refrain twelve times in the following verses (twelve being the number of governmental perfection or completion. See App-10 ).
draw her = drag her away: i.e. to the grave.
The strong among the mighty shall speak to him out of the midst of hell with them that help him: they are gone down, they lie uncircumcised, slain by the sword.
The strong = The strongest, or chiefeet.
shall speak, &c, Note the Figure of speech Prosopopoeia ( App-6 ), by which dead people are represented as speaking.
hell = the grave. Hebrew. Sheol . App-35 .
Asshur is there and all her company: his graves are about him: all of them slain, fallen by the sword:
Asshur : i.e. the great empire of Assyria.
graves . Hebrew. keber = burying-places, or sepulchres. See App-36 . Same word as in verses: Ezekiel 32:23 , Ezekiel 32:25 , Ezekiel 32:26 .
Whose graves are set in the sides of the pit, and her company is round about her grave: all of them slain, fallen by the sword, which caused terror in the land of the living.
company = gathered host.
in the land of the living. Used here as the opposite of the land of the dead. See note on Ezekiel 26:20 . The expression occurs six times in this chapter.
There is Elam and all her multitude round about her grave, all of them slain, fallen by the sword, which are gone down uncircumcised into the nether parts of the earth, which caused their terror in the land of the living; yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit.
They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multitude: her graves are round about him: all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword: though their terror was caused in the land of the living, yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit: he is put in the midst of them that be slain.
multitude. The 1611 edition of the Authorized Version reads multitudes" (plural)
There is Meshech, Tubal, and all her multitude: her graves are round about him: all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword, though they caused their terror in the land of the living.
And they shall not lie with the mighty that are fallen of the uncircumcised, which are gone down to hell with their weapons of war: and they have laid their swords under their heads, but their iniquities shall be upon their bones, though they were the terror of the mighty in the land of the living.
with their weapons of war. This determines the nature of the place here described as "the grave", "the pit", and "Sheol".
iniquities. Hebrew ' avah . App-44 .
Yea, thou shalt be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, and shalt lie with them that are slain with the sword.
broken: or, overthrown.
There is Edom, her kings, and all her princes, which with their might are laid by them that were slain by the sword: they shall lie with the uncircumcised, and with them that go down to the pit.
There be the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Zidonians, which are gone down with the slain; with their terror they are ashamed of their might; and they lie uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword, and bear their shame with them that go down to the pit.
Pharaoh shall see them, and shall be comforted over all his multitude, even Pharaoh and all his army slain by the sword, saith the Lord GOD.
For I have caused my terror in the land of the living: and he shall be laid in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that are slain with the sword, even Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord GOD.
caused. Hebrew nathan = given: as distinct from their terror. See note on Ezekiel 20:25 .
My. Hebrew text has "His"; margin "My".