1.
And it came to pass a long time after that the LORD had given rest unto Israel from all their enemies round about, that Joshua waxed old and stricken in age.
a long time after. Eight years. See App-50 .
the LORD. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4 .
old and stricken in age. Aged 102. Compare Joshua 13:1 . Figure of speech, Pleonasm . App-6 . Hebrew. "old and advanced in (or come into) the days".
2.
And Joshua called for all Israel, and for their elders, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers, and said unto them, I am old and stricken in age:
called. Probably at Shiloh.
and . Note the Figure of speech Palysyndeton. App-6 .
3.
And ye have seen all that the LORD your God hath done unto all these nations because of you; for the LORD your God is he that hath fought for you.
God. Hebrew. Elohim . App-4
4.
Behold, I have divided unto you by lot these nations that remain, to be an inheritance for your tribes, from Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even unto the great sea westward.
Behold. Figure of speech Asterismoe. App-6 .
5.
And the LORD your God, he shall expel them from before you, and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the LORD your God hath promised unto you.
as = according as.
6.
Be ye therefore very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the book of the law of Moses, that ye turn not aside therefrom to the right hand or to the left;
the Book of the Law. See note on Exodus 17:14 , and App-47 .
that ye turn not . Compare Deuteronomy 5:32 ; Deuteronomy 28:14 .
7.
That ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow yourselves unto them:
8.
But cleave unto the LORD your God, as ye have done unto this day.
9.
For the LORD hath driven out from before you great nations and strong: but as for you, no man hath been able to stand before you unto this day.
man. Hebrew. ish . App-14 .
10.
One man of you shall chase a thousand: for the LORD your God, he it is that fighteth for you, as he hath promised you.
for. The Hebrew accent (Legarmeh) puts the pause or emphasis on this word, as calling attention to the basis of all blessing and success.
11.
Take good heed therefore unto yourselves, that ye love the LORD your God.
selves-souls. Hebrew. nephesh , App-2 .
12.
Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and shall make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you:
Else. The Hebrew accent (Legarmeh) puts the pause or emphasis on this word, as marking the solemn alternative.
13.
Know for a certainty that the LORD your God will no more drive out any of these nations from before you; but they shall be snares and traps unto you, and scourges in your sides, and thorns in your eyes, until ye perish from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you.
any of these. Some codices, with four early printed editions, read "all these".
they shall be. Compare Exodus 23:33 , Numbers 33:55 .Deuteronomy 7:16 .
14.
And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth: and ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spake concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, and not one thing hath failed thereof.
behold, this day I, &c. Punctuate "behold this day, I am, &c. "Joshua lived 8 years longer. Compare Deuteronomy 4:16 .
souls. Hebrew. nephesh . App-13 .
thing = word. Compare Joshua 2:21 , Jos 2:45 .
the good things = the good words.
15.
Therefore it shall come to pass, that as all good things are come upon you, which the LORD your God promised you; so shall the LORD bring upon you all evil things, until he have destroyed you from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you.
evil things = the evils threatened.
16.
When ye have transgressed the covenant of the LORD your God, which he commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, and bowed yourselves to them; then shall the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which he hath given unto you.