1.

And the men of Ephraim said unto him, Why hast thou served us thus, that thou calledst us not, when thou wentest to fight with the Midianites? And they did chide with him sharply.

the men: Judges 12:1-6, 2 Samuel 19:41, Job 5:2, Ecclesiastes 4:4, James 4:5, James 4:6
Why: etc. Heb. What thing is this thou hast done unto us, sharply. Heb. strongly.
Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 24:14 - a flea 2 Samuel 19:43 - the words Proverbs 13:10 - with Proverbs 15:1 - soft Proverbs 15:18 - he Proverbs 17:14 - leave

2.

And he said unto them, What have I done now in comparison of you? Is not the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abi-ezer?

What: 1 Corinthians 13:4-7, Galatians 5:14, Galatians 5:15, Philippians 2:2, Philippians 2:3, James 1:19, James 1:20, James 3:13-18
Is not the: That is, the Ephraimites have performed more important services than Gideon and his men had achieved.
Abiezer: Judges 6:11, Judges 6:34
Reciprocal: Leviticus 19:10 - glean Numbers 26:30 - Jeezer Joshua 17:2 - the children 1 Chronicles 7:18 - General Isaiah 17:6 - General

3.

God hath delivered into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb: and what was I able to do in comparison of you? Then their anger was abated toward him, when he had said that.

God: Judges 7:24, Judges 7:25, Psalms 44:3, Psalms 115:1, Psalms 118:14-16, John 4:37, Romans 12:3, Romans 12:6, Romans 15:18, Romans 15:19, Philippians 2:3
Then: Proverbs 15:1, Proverbs 16:32, Proverbs 25:11, Proverbs 25:15
anger: Heb. spirit
Reciprocal: Joshua 22:30 - it pleased them Zechariah 6:8 - quieted

4.

And Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing them.

faint: 1 Samuel 14:28, 1 Samuel 14:29, 1 Samuel 14:31, 1 Samuel 14:32, 1 Samuel 30:10, 2 Corinthians 4:8, 2 Corinthians 4:9, 2 Corinthians 4:16, Galatians 6:9, Hebrews 12:1-4
Reciprocal: Genesis 25:29 - and he Judges 7:25 - on the other side Judges 9:17 - fought Judges 15:18 - he was sore 2 Samuel 16:2 - that such 2 Samuel 17:29 - The people Isaiah 21:14 - brought Mark 8:3 - General Hebrews 11:34 - out of

5.

And he said unto the men of Succoth, Give, I pray you, loaves of bread unto the people that follow me; for they be faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian.

Succoth: Genesis 33:17, Psalms 60:6
loaves: Genesis 14:18, Deuteronomy 23:4, 1 Samuel 25:18, 2 Samuel 17:28, 2 Samuel 17:29, 3 John 1:6-8
Reciprocal: Genesis 25:29 - and he Genesis 47:15 - Give us bread Exodus 11:8 - follow thee Joshua 13:27 - Succoth 1 Samuel 30:10 - so faint 2 Samuel 16:2 - that such Psalms 108:7 - the valley Proverbs 26:3 - General

6.

And the princes of Succoth said, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thine army?

Judges 5:23, Genesis 25:13, Genesis 37:25, Genesis 37:28, 1 Samuel 25:10, 1 Samuel 25:11, 1 Kings 20:11, 2 Kings 14:9, Proverbs 18:23, Philippians 2:21
Reciprocal: Joshua 13:27 - Succoth Judges 8:15 - upbraid 1 Chronicles 20:3 - with saws Psalms 108:7 - the valley

7.

And Gideon said, Therefore when the LORD hath delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into mine hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.

tear: Heb. thresh, Judges 8:16
Reciprocal: Judges 8:15 - upbraid 1 Chronicles 20:3 - with saws

8.

And he went up thence to Penuel, and spake unto them likewise: and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered him.

Genesis 32:30, Genesis 32:31, 1 Kings 12:25
Reciprocal: Genesis 33:17 - Succoth Genesis 47:15 - Give us bread

9.

And he spake also unto the men of Penuel, saying, When I come again in peace, I will break down this tower.

I come: 1 Kings 22:27, 1 Kings 22:28
I will break: Judges 8:17

10.

Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all the hosts of the children of the east: for there fell an hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword.

Karkor: If this were the name of a place, it is no where else mentioned. Some contend that karkor signifies rest; and the Vulgate renders it requiescebant, "rested". This seems the most likely; for it is said - Judges 8:11 that Gideon "smote the host: for the host was secure."
children: Judges 7:12
fell an hundred: etc. or, an hundred and twenty thousand every one drawing a sword, Judges 7:22, Judges 20:2, Judges 20:15, Judges 20:17, Judges 20:25, Judges 20:35, Judges 20:46, 2 Kings 3:26, 2 Chronicles 13:17, 2 Chronicles 28:6, 2 Chronicles 28:8, Isaiah 37:36
Reciprocal: Genesis 29:1 - came Judges 6:3 - children Judges 6:5 - as grasshoppers Judges 6:33 - children Job 1:3 - men Isaiah 9:4 - as in the day Ezekiel 25:4 - men

11.

And Gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and smote the host: for the host was secure.

Nobah: Nobah took its name from an Israelite who conquered it; and is said by Eusebius to have been, in his time, a forsaken place eight miles south from Heshbon. Jogbehah was probably near it. Numbers 32:35, Numbers 32:42
secure: Judges 18:27, 1 Samuel 15:32, 1 Samuel 30:16, 1 Thessalonians 5:3
Reciprocal: Judges 6:33 - children Judges 8:10 - Karkor 1 Chronicles 2:23 - Kenath

12.

And when Zebah and Zalmunna fled, he pursued after them, and took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and discomfited all the host.

took: Joshua 10:16-18, Joshua 10:22-25, Job 12:16-21, Job 34:19, Psalms 83:11, Amos 2:14, Revelation 6:15, Revelation 6:16, Revelation 19:19-21
discomfited: Heb. terrified

13.

And Gideon the son of Joash returned from battle before the sun was up,

before: The words milmaaleh haichaires should, most probably be rendered "from the ascent of Chares;" which is the reading of the LXX Syriac, Arabic, and Houbigant. Judges 8:13

14.

And caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and inquired of him: and he described unto him the princes of Succoth, and the elders thereof, even threescore and seventeen men.

caught: Judges 1:24, Judges 1:25, 1 Samuel 30:11-15
described: Heb. writ
Reciprocal: Joshua 13:27 - Succoth

15.

And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?

upbraid: Judges 8:6, Judges 8:7
Reciprocal: Joshua 9:25 - we are 1 Samuel 30:21 - saluted them

16.

And he took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of Succoth.

the elders: Judges 8:7, Proverbs 10:13, Proverbs 19:29, Ezra 2:6
thorns: Micah 7:4
taught: Heb. made to know, Instead of wyyoda, Houbigant, Lev. Clerc, and others read wyyadosh, "and he tore or threshed;" and this is not only agreeable to what Gideon threatened (Judges 8:7), but is supported by the LXX Vulgate, Chaldee, Syriac, and Arabic. The Hebrew Text might easily have been corrupted simply by the change of ש, shin, into ע, ayin, letters very similar to each other.
Reciprocal: Genesis 33:17 - Succoth Exodus 3:20 - after that 1 Chronicles 20:3 - with saws

17.

And he beat down the tower of Penuel, and slew the men of the city.

Judges 8:9, 1 Kings 12:25
Reciprocal: Genesis 32:30 - Peniel 1 Chronicles 20:3 - with saws

18.

Then said he unto Zebah and Zalmunna, What manner of men were they whom ye slew at Tabor? And they answered, As thou art, so were they; each one resembled the children of a king.

Tabor: Judges 4:6, Psalms 89:12
As thou art: Psalms 12:2, Jude 1:16
resembled: Heb. according to the form of, etc
Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 10:3 - Tabor 1 Samuel 16:6 - Surely 2 Kings 1:7 - What manner of man was he Isaiah 3:3 - the honourable man Ezekiel 23:15 - all of Daniel 1:4 - in whom James 1:24 - what

19.

And he said, They were my brethren, even the sons of my mother: as the LORD liveth, if ye had saved them alive, I would not slay you.

Reciprocal: Ruth 3:13 - the Lord liveth 1 Kings 1:29 - As the

20.

And he said unto Jether his firstborn, Up, and slay them. But the youth drew not his sword: for he feared, because he was yet a youth.

Joshua 10:24, 1 Samuel 15:33, Psalms 149:9
Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 1:15 - Go near 1 Kings 2:25 - he fell

21.

Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, Rise thou, and fall upon us: for as the man is, so is his strength. And Gideon arose, and slew Zebah and Zalmunna, and took away the ornaments that were on their camels' necks.

Rise thou: It was disgraceful to fall by the hands of a child; and death by the blows of such a person must be much more lingering and tormenting. Some have employed children to dispatch captives. Judges 9:54, 1 Samuel 31:3, 1 Samuel 31:5, Revelation 9:6
slew: Psalms 83:1
ornaments: or, ornaments like the moon, Isaiah 3:18
Reciprocal: Joshua 10:26 - Joshua Judges 6:5 - their camels Judges 8:26 - chains Judges 15:12 - fall 1 Kings 2:25 - he fell Jeremiah 49:29 - camels

22.

Then the men of Israel said unto Gideon, Rule thou over us, both thou, and thy son, and thy son's son also: for thou hast delivered us from the hand of Midian.

Rule thou: Judges 9:8-15, 1 Samuel 8:5, 1 Samuel 12:12, John 6:15
Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 33:5 - king 1 Samuel 8:1 - made his

23.

And Gideon said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the LORD shall rule over you.

I will: Judges 2:18, Judges 10:18, Judges 11:9-11, Luke 22:24-27, 2 Corinthians 1:24, 1 Peter 5:3
the Lord: 1 Samuel 8:6, 1 Samuel 8:7, 1 Samuel 10:19, 1 Samuel 12:12, Isaiah 33:22, Isaiah 63:19
Reciprocal: Judges 9:8 - Reign 1 Samuel 8:1 - made his

24.

And Gideon said unto them, I would desire a request of you, that ye would give me every man the earrings of his prey. (For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.)

give me: Genesis 24:22, Genesis 24:53, Exodus 12:35, Exodus 32:3, 1 Peter 3:3-5
because: Genesis 16:10, Genesis 16:11, Genesis 25:13, Genesis 37:25, Genesis 37:28, 1 Samuel 25:11, 1 Kings 20:11
Reciprocal: Genesis 35:4 - earrings Exodus 32:2 - General Deuteronomy 7:25 - snared 2 Chronicles 20:25 - precious jewels Ezekiel 16:11 - General

25.

And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings of his prey.

26.

And the weight of the golden earrings that he requested was a thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold; beside ornaments, and collars, and purple raiment that was on the kings of Midian, and beside the chains that were about their camels' necks.

a thousand: Taking the shekel at half an ounce, the sum of the gold ear-rings was 73 lbs. 4 oz. and worth about,300 sterling.
collars: or, sweet jewels
purple: Esther 8:15, Jeremiah 10:9, Ezekiel 27:7, Luke 16:19, John 19:2, John 19:5, Revelation 17:4, Revelation 18:12, Revelation 18:16
chains: Judges 8:21
Reciprocal: Psalms 73:6 - as a chain Jeremiah 49:29 - camels Daniel 3:1 - made

27.

And Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah: and all Israel went thither a whoring after it: which thing became a snare unto Gideon, and to his house.

an ephod: Judges 17:5, Judges 18:14, Judges 18:17, Exodus 28:6-12, 1 Samuel 23:9, 1 Samuel 23:10, Isaiah 8:20
Ophrah: Judges 8:32, Judges 6:11, Judges 6:24, Deuteronomy 12:5
a whoring: Exodus 23:33, Psalms 73:27, Psalms 106:39, Hosea 2:2, Hosea 4:12-14
a snare: Judges 8:33, Deuteronomy 7:16
Reciprocal: Exodus 34:12 - lest 1 Chronicles 5:25 - a whoring Daniel 3:1 - made Hosea 3:4 - ephod

28.

Thus was Midian subdued before the children of Israel, so that they lifted up their heads no more. And the country was in quietness forty years in the days of Gideon.

was Midian: Psalms 83:9-12, Isaiah 9:4, Isaiah 10:26
forty years: Judges 3:11, Judges 3:30, Judges 5:31
Reciprocal: Joshua 14:15 - And the land Judges 11:26 - three hundred

29.

And Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and dwelt in his own house.

Jerubbaal: Judges 6:32, 1 Samuel 12:11
in his own house: Nehemiah 5:14, Nehemiah 5:15

30.

And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten: for he had many wives.

threescore: Judges 9:2, Judges 9:5, Judges 10:4, Judges 12:9, Judges 12:14, Genesis 46:26, Exodus 1:5, 2 Kings 10:1
of his body begotten: Heb. going out of his thigh
many wives: Genesis 2:24, Genesis 7:7, Deuteronomy 17:17, 2 Samuel 3:2-5, 2 Samuel 5:13-16, 1 Kings 11:3, Malachi 2:15, Matthew 19:5-8, Ephesians 5:31-33
Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 1:2 - two 2 Chronicles 11:21 - eighteen wives 2 Chronicles 13:21 - begat

31.

And his concubine that was in Shechem, she also bare him a son, whose name he called Abimelech.

concubine: Judges 9:1-5, Genesis 16:15, Genesis 22:24
called: Heb. set
Abimelech: Judges 9:18, Genesis 20:2
Reciprocal: 1 Kings 11:3 - seven hundred 2 Chronicles 13:21 - begat

32.

And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abi-ezrites.

died in: Genesis 15:15, Genesis 25:8, Joshua 24:29, Joshua 24:30, Job 5:26, Job 42:17
Ophrah: Judges 8:27, Judges 6:24

33.

And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel turned again, and went a whoring after Baalim, and made Baal-berith their god.

as soon: Judges 2:7-10, Judges 2:17, Judges 2:19, Joshua 24:31, 2 Kings 12:2, 2 Chronicles 24:17, 2 Chronicles 24:18
went: Judges 8:27, Judges 2:17, Exodus 34:15, Exodus 34:16, Jeremiah 3:9
Baalberith: Literally, "the lord of the covenant." Judges 9:4, Judges 9:46
Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 5:25 - and went 2 Chronicles 17:3 - sought Jeremiah 23:27 - as

34.

And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies on every side:

remembered: Psalms 78:11, Psalms 78:42, Psalms 106:18, Psalms 106:21, Ecclesiastes 12:1, Jeremiah 2:32
Reciprocal: Jeremiah 23:27 - as

35.

Neither shewed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, namely, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shewed unto Israel.

showed: Judges 9:5, Judges 9:16-19, Ecclesiastes 9:14, Ecclesiastes 9:15
Jerubbaal: Rather, Jerubbaal Gideon; as we say, Simon Peter; or call a person by his Christian and surname. Gideon was a mighty man of valour, a true patriot, evidently disinterested and void of ambition. He loved his country, and hazarded his life for it; but refused the kingdom, when offered to him and his heirs. The act of making the ephod was totally wrong; yet, probably it was done with no reprehensible design.
Reciprocal: Genesis 25:2 - Midian Judges 9:18 - are risen 1 Samuel 12:11 - Jerubbaal 1 Kings 12:16 - So Israel 2 Chronicles 10:16 - So all Israel Hebrews 11:32 - Gedeon