1.

Then Job answered and said,

answered = replied [a third time]. See note on Job 4:1 .

2.

Even to day is my complaint bitter: my stroke is heavier than my groaning.

complaint = complaining.
my. Septuagint and Syriac read "His".
stroke = hand. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Cause), App-6 , for the calamity occasioned by it. Compare Job 13:21 ; Job 19:21 .

3.

Oh that I knew where I might find him! that I might come even to his seat!

Oh. Figure of speech Ecphonesis. App-6 .

4.

I would order my cause before him, and fill my mouth with arguments.

5.

I would know the words which he would answer me, and understand what he would say unto me.

6.

Will he plead against me with his great power? No; but he would put strength in me.

7.

There the righteous might dispute with him; so should I be delivered for ever from my judge.

8.

Behold, I go forward, but he is not there; and backward, but I cannot perceive him:

9.

On the left hand, where he doth work, but I cannot behold him: he hideth himself on the right hand, that I cannot see him:

10.

But he knoweth the way that I take: when he hath tried me, I shall come forth as gold.

take: or choose.
when he hath: or, if He would.
shall = should.

11.

My foot hath held his steps, his way have I kept, and not declined.

12.

Neither have I gone back from the commandment of his lips; I have esteemed the words of his mouth more than my necessary food.

my necessary food. Hebrew my own law = my appointed portion: i.e. my ordinary allowance; "law" being put by Figure of speech Synecdoche (of the Genus), App-6 , for what is allowed by it. Compare Genesis 47:22 .Proverbs 30:8 .

13.

But he is in one mind, and who can turn him? and what his soul desireth, even that he doeth.

His soul = Himself. Hebrew. nephesh . App-13 . Figure of speech Anthropopatheia .

14.

For he performeth the thing that is appointed for me: and many such things are with him.

15.

Therefore am I troubled at his presence: when I consider, I am afraid of him.

afraid. See note on Deuteronomy 28:66 .

16.

For God maketh my heart soft, and the Almighty troubleth me:

GOD. Hebrew El. App-4 .
soft = faint, or unnerved. Compare Deuteronomy 20:3 .Isaiah 7:4 .
THE ALMIGHTY. Hebrew Shaddai. App-4 .

17.

Because I was not cut off before the darkness, neither hath he covered the darkness from my face.

Because, &c. See translation below.
darkness. Hebrew. hashak . See note on Job 3:6 .
darkness. Hebrew. 'ophel . See note on Job 3:6 .