Concerning the divisions of the porters: Of the Korhites was Meshelemiah the son of Kore, of the sons of Asaph.
Concerning the divisions of the porters: Of the Korhites was Meshelemiah the son of Kore, of the sons of Asaph.
the divisions: There were four classes of these, each of which belonged to the four gates of the temple, which opened to the four cardinal points of heaven. The eastern gate fell to Shelemiah; the northern to Zechariah - 1 Chronicles 26:14, the southern to Obed-edom - 1 Chronicles 26:15, and the western to Shuppim and Hosah - 1 Chronicles 26:16. These several persons were captains of these porter-bands, or door-keepers, at the different gates. There were probably a thousand men under each of these captains; as we find, from 1 Chronicles 23:5, that their whole number was four thousand.
the porters: 1 Chronicles 9:17-27, 1 Chronicles 15:18, 1 Chronicles 15:23, 1 Chronicles 15:24, 2 Chronicles 23:19
Korhites: Numbers 26:9-11, Psalms 44:1, Psalms 49:1, *titles
Meshelemiah: שלמיה [Strong's H8018], Shelemiah, is merely an abbreviation of משלמיה [Strong's H4920], Meshelemiah, by the apheresis of מ, mem. 1 Chronicles 26:14, Shelemiah
Asaph: This variation arises from the rejection of the word אב [Strong's H1], av, "father," and the mutation of י, yood, into א, aleph; being written in the parallel passages אביסף [Strong's H43], Ebiasaph, and here אסף [Strong's H623], Asaph. 1 Chronicles 6:37, 1 Chronicles 9:19, Ebiasaph
Reciprocal: Numbers 3:18 - General Numbers 3:19 - General 2 Kings 23:4 - the keepers 1 Chronicles 6:39 - Asaph 1 Chronicles 23:6 - courses 1 Chronicles 26:9 - Meshelemiah 2 Chronicles 8:14 - the porters 2 Chronicles 34:13 - porters Ezra 2:42 - the porters Nehemiah 7:45 - The porters Ezekiel 44:11 - having charge
And the sons of Meshelemiah were, Zechariah the firstborn, Jediael the second, Zebadiah the third, Jathniel the fourth,
Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 26:14 - Zechariah
Elam the fifth, Jehohanan the sixth, Elioenai the seventh.
Moreover the sons of Obed-edom were, Shemaiah the firstborn, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, and Sacar the fourth, and Nethaneel the fifth,
Obededom: 1 Chronicles 15:18, 1 Chronicles 15:21, 1 Chronicles 15:24, 1 Chronicles 16:5, 1 Chronicles 16:38
Reciprocal: Genesis 48:9 - my sons 2 Samuel 6:10 - Obededom 1 Chronicles 13:13 - Obededom
Ammiel the sixth, Issachar the seventh, Peulthai the eighth: for God blessed him.
him: "That is, Obed-edom, as 1 Chronicles 13:14." Psalms 128:1
Reciprocal: Genesis 1:28 - General Genesis 48:9 - my sons
Also unto Shemaiah his son were sons born, that ruled throughout the house of their father: for they were mighty men of valour.
mighty men of valour: They were not only porters, or door keepers, in the ordinary sense of the word, but they were a military guard to the gate, as Dr. Delaney suggests that the word shoarim should be rendered here, and perhaps in this sense alone are we to understand their office, which appears to have been of considerable dignity, and conferred only on men of the first rank. They were appointed to attend the temple, to guard all the avenues to it, to open and shut all the outer gates, and attend at them, not only for state but for service. They were also required to direct and instruct those who were going to worship in the courts of the sanctuary in the conduct they were to observe, to encourage those who were timid, to send back the strangers and unclean, and to guard against thieves and others who were enemies to the house of God. 1 Chronicles 26:8, 1 Chronicles 12:28, Judges 6:12, 2 Samuel 2:7, *marg. 2 Chronicles 26:17, Nehemiah 11:14, 1 Timothy 6:12, 2 Timothy 2:3
Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 9:13 - very able men 1 Chronicles 26:30 - men of valour 1 Chronicles 26:32 - men of valour
The sons of Shemaiah; Othni, and Rephael, and Obed, Elzabad, whose brethren were strong men, Elihu, and Semachiah.
Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 9:19 - keepers of the entry
All these of the sons of Obed-edom: they and their sons and their brethren, able men for strength for the service, were threescore and two of Obed-edom.
able men: Matthew 25:15, 1 Corinthians 12:4-11, 2 Corinthians 3:6, 1 Peter 4:11
Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 9:19 - keepers of the entry 1 Chronicles 13:13 - Obededom 1 Chronicles 15:18 - Obededom 1 Chronicles 26:6 - mighty men of valour
And Meshelemiah had sons and brethren, strong men, eighteen.
Meshelemiah: 1 Chronicles 26:1, 1 Chronicles 26:14
Also Hosah, of the children of Merari, had sons; Simri the chief, (for though he was not the firstborn, yet his father made him the chief;)
Hosah: 1 Chronicles 16:38
his father: 1 Chronicles 5:1, 1 Chronicles 5:2
Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 21:16 - General 1 Chronicles 26:16 - Hosah Nehemiah 12:35 - Zechariah
Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, Zechariah the fourth: all the sons and brethren of Hosah were thirteen.
Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 26:16 - Hosah Nehemiah 12:35 - Zechariah
Among these were the divisions of the porters, even among the chief men, having wards one against another, to minister in the house of the LORD.
wards: That is, classes against each other. Ward formerly signified a class or division: we still apply the term to the different apartments in hospitals, and to the more extensive districts into which the city of London is divided. 1 Chronicles 25:8
Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 9:18 - they 1 Chronicles 26:16 - ward against ward 2 Chronicles 31:14 - the porter Nehemiah 12:25 - keeping
And they cast lots, as well the small as the great, according to the house of their fathers, for every gate.
as well the small as the great: Heb. or, as well for the small as for the great, 1 Chronicles 24:31, 1 Chronicles 25:8
Reciprocal: 2 Kings 11:6 - the gate of Sur 2 Kings 22:4 - the keepers 1 Chronicles 9:19 - keepers of the entry 2 Chronicles 23:4 - porters Nehemiah 11:1 - cast lots
And the lot eastward fell to Shelemiah. Then for Zechariah his son, a wise counseller, they cast lots; and his lot came out northward.
Shelemiah: 1 Chronicles 26:1, Meshelemiah
Zechariah: 1 Chronicles 26:2
Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 9:21 - Zechariah 1 Chronicles 9:24 - four 1 Chronicles 26:9 - Meshelemiah 2 Chronicles 31:14 - the porter 2 Chronicles 35:15 - the porters Ezra 8:16 - men of understanding
To Obed-edom southward; and to his sons the house of Asuppim.
Asuppim: Heb. gatherings, [Strong's H624], 1 Chronicles 26:17, 2 Chronicles 25:24, Nehemiah 12:25, Ecclesiastes 12:11, Or collections; probably the place where either the supplies of the porters, or the offerings made for the priests and Levites, were laid up. Obed-edom is said to have had the charge of the treasures, etc., in 2 Chronicles 25:24.
Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 15:18 - Obededom
To Shuppim and Hosah the lot came forth westward, with the gate Shallecheth, by the causeway of the going up, ward against ward.
Hosah: 1 Chronicles 26:10, 1 Chronicles 26:11
Shallecheth: That is, ejection; probably the gate through which all the filth which from time to time might accumulate in the temple and its courts, was cast out.
causeway: 1 Kings 10:5, 2 Chronicles 9:4
ward against ward: That is, their stations were opposite to each other; as the north to the south, and the east to the west. 1 Chronicles 26:12, 1 Chronicles 25:8, Nehemiah 12:24
Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a day, and toward Asuppim two and two.
Eastward: 1 Chronicles 9:24, 2 Chronicles 8:14
Asuppim: 1 Chronicles 26:15
Reciprocal: 2 Chronicles 31:14 - the porter
At Parbar westward, four at the causeway, and two at Parbar.
Parbar: i.e. the outside place; he annulled the corn; a quarter of Jerusalem (Strong) [Strong's H6503], 1 Chronicles 26:18, Also, 2 Kings 23:11, Parbar is most probably the same as parwar, which denotes suburbs - 2 Kings 23:11, in which sense it is often used in the Chaldee Targums; and consequently this may be considered as leading to the suburbs.
These are the divisions of the porters among the sons of Kore, and among the sons of Merari.
Kore: Kore, or rather, Korhi, קרחי [Strong's H7145], is essentially the same with קרח [Strong's H7141], Korah, merely having a paragogic י, yood. Numbers 16:11, Korah
And of the Levites, Ahijah was over the treasures of the house of God, and over the treasures of the dedicated things.
treasures: 1 Chronicles 26:22, 1 Chronicles 9:26-30, 1 Chronicles 22:3, 1 Chronicles 22:4, 1 Chronicles 22:14-16, 1 Chronicles 28:12-19, 1 Chronicles 29:2-8, 1 Kings 14:26, 1 Kings 15:18, Malachi 3:10
dedicated things: Heb. holy things, 1 Chronicles 26:26-28, 1 Chronicles 18:11, 1 Kings 7:51, 2 Chronicles 31:11, 2 Chronicles 31:12
Reciprocal: Numbers 3:7 - keep Numbers 3:8 - General Numbers 3:32 - General Numbers 8:26 - to keep Numbers 31:30 - keep the Joshua 6:19 - all the silver 1 Chronicles 23:4 - twenty 1 Chronicles 28:11 - the treasuries 2 Chronicles 8:15 - the treasures 2 Chronicles 15:18 - brought Ezra 2:69 - the treasure Ezra 8:29 - Watch ye Nehemiah 11:16 - had the oversight of
As concerning the sons of Laadan; the sons of the Gershonite Laadan, chief fathers, even of Laadan the Gershonite, were Jehieli.
Laadan: 1 Chronicles 6:17, Libni, 1 Chronicles 23:7
Reciprocal: Numbers 3:25 - the charge 1 Chronicles 29:8 - Jehiel the Gershonite Nehemiah 12:44 - chambers
The sons of Jehieli; Zetham, and Joel his brother, which were over the treasures of the house of the LORD.
Jehieli: Jehieli, יחיאלי [Strong's H3172], is the same as Jehiel, יחיאל [Strong's H3171], with the addition of י, yood. 1 Chronicles 23:8, 1 Chronicles 29:8, Jehiel
over the treasures: 1 Chronicles 26:20, Nehemiah 10:38
Reciprocal: Numbers 3:7 - keep Numbers 3:25 - the charge 1 Chronicles 9:28 - the charge
Of the Amramites, and the Izharites, the Hebronites, and the Uzzielites:
Amramites: 1 Chronicles 23:12, Numbers 3:19, Numbers 3:27
Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 15:9 - Hebron 1 Chronicles 23:14 - his sons 1 Chronicles 26:29 - Izharites
And Shebuel the son of Gershom, the son of Moses, was ruler of the treasures.
Shebuel: The difference between שובאל [Strong's H7619], Shubael, and שבאל [Strong's H7619], Shebuel, simply arises from the elision of ו, wav and a change of vowels. 1 Chronicles 23:15, 1 Chronicles 23:16, 1 Chronicles 24:20, Shubael
And his brethren by Eliezer; Rehabiah his son, and Jeshaiah his son, and Joram his son, and Zichri his son, and Shelomith his son.
Eliezer: 1 Chronicles 23:15, Exodus 18:4
Rehabiah: 1 Chronicles 23:17
Shelomith: 1 Chronicles 23:18
Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 24:21 - Isshiah
Which Shelomith and his brethren were over all the treasures of the dedicated things, which David the king, and the chief fathers, the captains over thousands and hundreds, and the captains of the host, had dedicated.
over all the treasures: 1 Chronicles 18:11, 1 Chronicles 22:14, 1 Chronicles 29:2-9, Numbers 31:30-52
Reciprocal: Numbers 3:7 - keep Numbers 31:28 - levy Joshua 6:19 - all the silver 2 Samuel 8:11 - Which 1 Kings 7:51 - things which David his father had dedicated 1 Kings 15:15 - he brought 2 Kings 11:9 - the captains 2 Kings 11:10 - king David's spears 1 Chronicles 23:18 - Shelomith 1 Chronicles 24:22 - Shelomoth 1 Chronicles 26:20 - dedicated things 1 Chronicles 28:12 - the treasuries 2 Chronicles 5:1 - brought in all 2 Chronicles 5:2 - the chief 2 Chronicles 15:11 - offered 2 Chronicles 31:3 - the king's
Out of the spoils won in battles did they dedicate to maintain the house of the LORD.
Out: Joshua 6:19
spoils won in battles: Heb. battles and spoils
to maintain: 2 Kings 12:14, Nehemiah 10:32-34
Reciprocal: Numbers 31:28 - levy 2 Kings 11:10 - king David's spears 1 Chronicles 18:11 - dedicated 2 Chronicles 15:11 - offered
And all that Samuel the seer, and Saul the son of Kish, and Abner the son of Ner, and Joab the son of Zeruiah, had dedicated; and whosoever had dedicated any thing, it was under the hand of Shelomith, and of his brethren.
Samuel: 1 Samuel 9:9
Abner: 1 Samuel 14:47-51, 1 Samuel 17:55
Joab: 2 Samuel 10:9-14
Reciprocal: Joshua 6:19 - all the silver
Of the Izharites, Chenaniah and his sons were for the outward business over Israel, for officers and judges.
Izharites: 1 Chronicles 26:23, 1 Chronicles 23:12
the outward: 2 Chronicles 34:13, Nehemiah 11:16
officers: 1 Chronicles 23:4, 2 Chronicles 19:8-11
Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 16:18 - Judges 1 Chronicles 27:8 - Shamhuth
And of the Hebronites, Hashabiah and his brethren, men of valour, a thousand and seven hundred, were officers among them of Israel on this side Jordan westward in all the business of the LORD, and in the service of the king.
the Hebronites: 1 Chronicles 23:12, 1 Chronicles 23:19
men of valour: 1 Chronicles 26:6
officers: Heb. over the charge
Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 9:13 - very able men 1 Chronicles 15:9 - Hebron 1 Chronicles 27:17 - Hashabiah 2 Chronicles 19:11 - all matters 2 Chronicles 34:13 - officers
Among the Hebronites was Jerijah the chief, even among the Hebronites, according to the generations of his fathers. In the fortieth year of the reign of David they were sought for, and there were found among them mighty men of valour at Jazer of Gilead.
Jerijah: 1 Chronicles 23:19, Jeriah
fortieth: 1 Chronicles 29:27, 1 Kings 2:11
Jazer: Joshua 21:39, Isaiah 16:9
Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 5:4 - forty 1 Chronicles 5:9 - Gilead 1 Chronicles 15:9 - Hebron 1 Chronicles 24:23 - Jeriah Nehemiah 12:27 - out
And his brethren, men of valour, were two thousand and seven hundred chief fathers, whom king David made rulers over the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh, for every matter pertaining to God, and affairs of the king.
men of valour: 1 Chronicles 26:6-9
chief fathers: 1 Chronicles 15:12, 1 Chronicles 23:24, 1 Chronicles 24:31
Reubenites: 1 Chronicles 12:37
and affairs: Heb. and thing, 2 Chronicles 19:11, There were more Levites employed as judges with the two tribes and half on the other side of Jordan, than with all the rest of the tribes; there were two thousand seven hundred, whereas on the west side of Jordan there were only one thousand seven hundred. Either those remote tribes were not so well furnished as the rest with judges of their own, or because they lay farthest from Jerusalem, on the borders of the neighbouring nations, and were thus much in danger of being infected with idolatry, they most needed the help of Levites to prevent their running into the abominations of the idolaters.
Reciprocal: Genesis 46:11 - Levi Numbers 1:50 - thou shalt Numbers 8:15 - go in Numbers 32:33 - half the 1 Chronicles 6:48 - brethren 1 Chronicles 9:13 - very able men 1 Chronicles 9:22 - David 1 Chronicles 28:21 - the courses 2 Chronicles 23:8 - the courses 2 Chronicles 31:2 - the courses 2 Chronicles 31:17 - by their courses 2 Chronicles 35:4 - after your courses Ezra 6:18 - the priests Ezra 8:1 - the chief Nehemiah 7:1 - the porters Nehemiah 12:24 - according Nehemiah 12:45 - the singers Nehemiah 13:30 - appointed Matthew 25:16 - went