Overview
Isaiah 19:1, The confusion of Egypt; Isaiah 19:11, The foolishness of their princes; Isaiah 19:18, The calling of Egypt into the church; Isaiah 19:23, The covenant of Egypt, Assyria, and Israel.

I will: Isaiah 19:13, Isaiah 19:14, Isaiah 9:21, Judges 7:22, Judges 9:23, 1 Samuel 14:16, 1 Samuel 14:20, 2 Chronicles 20:22, 2 Chronicles 20:23, Ezekiel 38:21, Matthew 12:25, Revelation 17:12-17
set: Heb. mingle
Reciprocal: 1 Kings 16:21 - divided Isaiah 19:4 - a cruel lord Jeremiah 46:12 - stumbled Jeremiah 51:46 - ruler against Ezekiel 30:4 - the sword Haggai 2:22 - every Zechariah 8:10 - for Matthew 24:7 - nation shall Mark 3:24 - General Mark 13:8 - nation shall Luke 11:17 - Every

the spirit: This is a prophecy of what took place in Egypt about twenty-two years after the destruction of Sennacherib's army; when, upon the death of Tirhakah - bc 688 not being able to settle about the succession, they continued for two years in a state of anarchy, confusion, and civil wars; which was followed by the tyranny of twelve princes, who, dividing the country among them, governed it for fifteen years; and at last, by the sole dominion of Psammiticus, which he held for fifty-four years. Isaiah 19:1, Isaiah 19:11-13, Isaiah 57:16, 1 Samuel 25:37, Psalms 76:12, Jeremiah 46:15, Ezekiel 21:7, Ezekiel 22:14
fail: Heb. be emptied
and I: Isaiah 14:27, 2 Samuel 15:31, 2 Samuel 17:14, 2 Samuel 17:23, 2 Chronicles 25:16-20, Job 5:12, Job 5:13, Proverbs 21:30, 1 Corinthians 3:19, 1 Corinthians 3:20
destroy: Heb. swallow up, Psalms 107:27,*marg.
and they: Isaiah 8:19, Isaiah 15:2, Isaiah 44:25, Isaiah 47:12, 1 Chronicles 10:13, Daniel 2:2, Daniel 4:6, Daniel 4:7, Daniel 5:7
Reciprocal: Genesis 41:8 - the magicians of Egypt Exodus 22:18 - General 1 Samuel 15:23 - witchcraft 1 Samuel 28:7 - a familiar spirit 2 Kings 21:6 - familiar 2 Kings 23:24 - the workers 2 Chronicles 33:6 - dealt Psalms 33:10 - The Lord Psalms 58:5 - charming never so wisely Isaiah 29:14 - for the wisdom Isaiah 30:28 - causing Jeremiah 4:9 - that the heart Daniel 1:20 - the magicians Daniel 2:27 - cannot Daniel 4:18 - forasmuch Obadiah 1:8 - even Matthew 12:25 - Every kingdom Mark 3:24 - General Luke 11:17 - Every 1 Corinthians 1:19 - General

give over: or, shut up, 1 Samuel 23:7, Psalms 31:8
a cruel lord: Rather, "cruel lords," agreeable to the LXX, Syriac, Vulgate, and the original adonim kasheh. Nebuchadnezzar, who first conquered and ravaged Egypt, bc 573, and the following year; and then, not only his successors, but Cambyses (who invaded Egypt, bc 526) the son of Cyrus, and the whole succession of Persian kings till the time of Alexander, who were in general hard masters, and grievously oppressed the country. Isaiah 19:2, Isaiah 20:4, Jeremiah 46:26, Ezekiel 29:19
Reciprocal: Isaiah 19:20 - they shall Isaiah 30:6 - into the land Jeremiah 6:23 - cruel Jeremiah 52:3 - through Ezekiel 30:12 - I will make

Jeremiah 51:36, Ezekiel 30:12, Zechariah 10:11, Zechariah 14:18
Reciprocal: Genesis 41:1 - the river Job 8:11 - the rush Psalms 107:33 - turneth Isaiah 11:15 - shall smite Isaiah 18:2 - have spoiled Isaiah 32:20 - Blessed Nahum 1:4 - and drieth Nahum 3:8 - that had

and the: Isaiah 37:25, 2 Kings 19:24
the reeds: Isaiah 18:2, Exodus 2:3, Job 8:11
Reciprocal: Job 40:21 - the reed Isaiah 35:7 - grass with reeds

every: Isaiah 32:20, Jeremiah 14:4, Ezekiel 19:13, Joel 1:17, Joel 1:18
be no more: Heb. shall not be
Reciprocal: Job 40:21 - the reed

work: 1 Kings 10:28, Proverbs 7:16, Ezekiel 27:7, net works, or, white works

purposes: Heb. foundations
make: Exodus 7:19, Exodus 8:5, Deuteronomy 11:10
for fish: or, of living things

princes of Zoan: Isaiah 19:11, Romans 1:22
Noph: Jeremiah 2:16, Jeremiah 46:14, Jeremiah 46:19, Ezekiel 30:13
stay: or, governors, Heb. corners, Numbers 24:17, 1 Samuel 14:38, *marg. Zechariah 10:4, 1 Peter 2:7
Reciprocal: Genesis 3:22 - as one Joshua 8:14 - he wist not Psalms 78:12 - Zoan Isaiah 19:2 - I will Isaiah 30:28 - causing Isaiah 40:23 - General Jeremiah 44:1 - Noph Obadiah 1:8 - even

that day: Isaiah 19:19, Isaiah 19:21, Isaiah 2:11, Zechariah 2:11
shall five: Isaiah 11:11, Isaiah 27:13, Psalms 68:31
speak: Zephaniah 3:9
language: Heb. lip, Genesis 11:1
and swear: Isaiah 45:23, Isaiah 45:24, Deuteronomy 10:20, Nehemiah 10:29, Jeremiah 12:16
destruction: Heb. Heres, or, the sun, Instead of heres "destruction," which is also the reading of Aquila, Theodotion, and the Syriac, fifteen manuscripts and seven editions have cheres "the sun;" agreeable to Symmachus, the Arabic, and Vulgate; while the Chaldee takes in both readings; and the LXX reads נןכיע בףוהוך, "the city of righteousness," a name apparently contrived by the party of Onias, to give credit to his temple. As, however, heres in Arabic signifies a lion, Conrad Ikenius is of opinion that the place here mentioned is not Heliopolis, as is commonly supposed, but Leontopolis in the Heliopolitan nome, as it is termed in the letter of Onias to Ptolemy. The whole passage, from this verse to the end, contains a general intimation of the propagation of the knowledge of the true God in Egypt and Syria, under the successors of Alexander, and the early reception of the gospel in the same countries.
Reciprocal: Psalms 63:11 - sweareth Isaiah 65:16 - he that Jeremiah 43:13 - Bethshemesh Jeremiah 48:47 - Yet will I bring Jeremiah 49:6 - General

Isaiah 11:16, Isaiah 35:8-10, Isaiah 40:3-5, Ephesians 2:18-22, Ephesians 3:6-8
Reciprocal: Genesis 25:18 - toward Deuteronomy 32:43 - Rejoice Psalms 87:4 - this man Psalms 96:3 - General Isaiah 11:11 - Egypt Isaiah 27:13 - and they Isaiah 45:14 - The labour Isaiah 60:3 - the Gentiles Jeremiah 12:16 - built Micah 7:12 - also Zechariah 9:7 - he that Zechariah 10:10 - out of the Acts 2:10 - Egypt Acts 10:11 - and a Acts 15:17 - the residue Romans 3:29 - General Colossians 3:11 - there